found

Adjective describing something that has been discovered or encountered, often used in artistic contexts (e.g., 'found object', 'found footage') to indicate pre-existing items repurposed for new meaning.

ruПрилагательное, описывающее что-то, что было обнаружено или найдено, часто используемое в художественных контекстах (например, 'найденный объект', 'найденные кадры') для обозначения уже существующих предметов, используемых в новом значении.esAdjetivo que describe algo que ha sido descubierto o hallado, usado a menudo en contextos artísticos (como 'objeto encontrado' o 'metraje encontrado') para referirse a cosas preexistentes que se emplean con un nuevo significado.frAdjectif décrivant quelque chose qui a été découvert ou trouvé, souvent utilisé dans des contextes artistiques (par exemple, 'objet trouvé', 'images trouvées') pour désigner des objets déjà existants utilisés dans un nouveau sens.deAdjektiv, das beschreibt, dass etwas entdeckt oder gefunden wurde, oft in künstlerischen Kontexten verwendet (z. B. 'gefundener Gegenstand', 'gefundene Aufnahmen'), um bereits existierende Dinge in einer neuen Bedeutung zu nutzen.ptAdjetivo que descreve algo que foi encontrado, descoberto ou localizado, frequentemente usado em contextos artísticos (como 'objeto encontrado' ou 'imagens encontradas') para indicar itens já existentes usados em um novo sentido.zh形容词，指被发现或找到的，常用于艺术语境中（如“拾得物”“拾得影像”），表示将已有物品用于新的意义。arصفة تصف شيئًا عُثر عليه أو اكتُشف أو وُجد بعد البحث، وتُستعمل في السياقات الفنية للإشارة إلى أشياء موجودة مسبقًا تُوظَّف في معنى جديد.

1. Discovered or located B1 formal

   Found by chance or after looking for it.

   • The lost keys were found under the sofa.
   • She was found safe and sound after the storm.
   • The treasure was found buried in the garden.
   • His wallet was found by a kind stranger.

   ruНайденныйeshallado o encontradofrtrouvédeGefundenptEncontradozh被找到的arمَوْجود

   Synonymes: come upondiscoveredlocatedrecovered

   Antonymes: lostmisplacedmissing

• more found comparative form
• most found superlative form

indénombrable

A noun referring to food and lodging that are provided as part of a payment or compensation package, in addition to monetary wages.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее питание и жильё, предоставляемые как часть оплаты или компенсационного пакета в дополнение к денежной заработной плате.esSustantivo que designa la manutención y el alojamiento proporcionados como parte de un pago o paquete de compensación, además del salario en dinero.frNom désignant la nourriture et le logement fournis dans le cadre d'une rémunération ou d'un package de compensation, en plus du salaire en espèces.deNaturalvergütung in Form von Unterkunft und Verpflegung, die zusätzlich zum Lohn oder als Teil des Arbeitsentgelts gewährt wird.ptSubstantivo que designa alimentação e moradia fornecidas como parte do pagamento ou pacote de compensação, além do salário em dinheiro.zh名词，指作为报酬或补偿方案的一部分、在工资之外提供的食宿等实物待遇。arاسم يدل على الطعام والسكن أو المأوى الذي يُقدَّم عادةً كجزء من الأجر أو التعويض بالإضافة إلى النقود، أو على ما يُقدَّم من طعام وشراب.

1. Food and lodging B2 formal british

   Meals and accommodation provided as part of a job or arrangement, often in addition to a salary.

   • The job offers a salary plus free board and found.
   • The farm workers received their wages and found.
   • The contract includes found for the duration of the project.

   ruПитание и проживаниеesmanutenciónfrnourri et logédeKost und LogisptAlimentação e moradiazh食宿arالطعام والإقامة

   Synonymes: boardkeepmaintenancesubsistence

• founds plural form
• founds' possessive plural form
• found's possessive singular form

verbe irrégulier

A verb used to indicate the act of discovering something or someone, either by chance or through searching.

ruГлагол, обозначающий действие обнаружения чего-либо или кого-либо случайно или в результате поиска.esVerbo que denota la acción de hallar algo o a alguien, ya sea por casualidad o como resultado de una búsqueda; también puede referirse a descubrir algo, considerar u opinar sobre algo, o encontrarse en un estado o situación.frVerbe indiquant l'action de découvrir quelque chose ou quelqu'un, soit par hasard, soit à la suite d'une recherche.deVerb, das die Handlung bezeichnet, etwas oder jemanden zufällig oder durch Suchen zu entdecken, zu finden oder festzustellen.ptVerbo que indica o ato de descobrir ou localizar algo ou alguém, seja por acaso ou por meio de busca; também pode significar perceber ou considerar algo de determinada maneira.zh动词，表示发现或找到某人某物，可以指经过寻找后找到，也可以指偶然发现；还可表示认为、觉得或查明某事。arفعل يدل على العثور على شيء أو شخص ما أو اكتشافه، سواء أكان ذلك بمحض المصادفة أم بعد البحث والتحري.

1. Discover by chance A1 formal

   To discover something or someone unexpectedly or by chance.

   • I found my keys under the sofa.
   • She found a wallet on the street.
   • He found an old photo while cleaning the attic.

   ruНайти случайноesEncontrar por casualidadfrtrouver par hasarddeZufällig findenptEncontrar por acasozh偶然发现arالعثور على شيء بالمصادفة

   Synonymes: chance uponcome acrossdiscoverencounterhappen upon

2. Locate after searching A1 formal

   To locate something after looking for it.

   • Can you find the map in the drawer?
   • They finally found the missing documents.
   • I can't find my phone anywhere.

   ruНайтиesencontrar algo buscadofrTrouver après recherchedeFindenptEncontrarzh找到arوَجَدَ

   Synonymes: come acrossdiscoverlocatetrack downturn upunearth

   Antonymes: losemisplacemiss

3. Discover through experience A2 formal

   To experience or discover something through use or observation.

   • I find this book very interesting.
   • She finds it hard to wake up early.
   • He found the job challenging but rewarding.

   ruСчитатьesDescubrir por experienciafrdécouvrir par l'expériencedeErfahrenptConsiderarzh觉得arوجد

   Synonymes: discoverencounterexperiencelearnnoticeobserveperceive

4. Reach a decision B2 formal

   To decide or judge something, especially in a legal context.

   • The jury found him guilty of the crime.
   • The court found in favor of the plaintiff.
   • Experts found no evidence of wrongdoing.

   ruПринять решениеesfallarfrstatuer, juger, concluredeEine Entscheidung treffenptDecidirzh作出裁决arإصدار حكم

   Synonymes: adjudgedecidedeclaredeemdetermineholdjudgerule

• found past participle
• found past simple
• finding present participle
• finds third person singular

Variantes phrasal: find out

A verb used to indicate the act of establishing, creating, or laying the foundation of an institution, organization, or settlement.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия по учреждению, созданию или закладке основы института, организации или поселения.esVerbo que se usa para indicar la acción de establecer, crear o sentar las bases de una institución, organización o asentamiento.frVerbe utilisé pour désigner l'action d'établir, de créer ou de poser les bases d'une institution, d'une organisation ou d'une colonie.deVerb, das die Handlung bezeichnet, etwas zu gründen, ins Leben zu rufen oder die Grundlage für eine Institution, Organisation oder Siedlung zu legen.ptVerbo usado para indicar a ação de instituir, criar ou estabelecer a base de uma instituição, organização ou povoação.zh动词，表示创立、创建或奠定机构、组织或定居点的基础。arفعل يُستعمل للدلالة على إنشاء شيء أو تأسيسه أو وضع أساسه، كتأسيس منظمة أو مؤسسة أو مدينة أو دعائم مشروع.

1. Establish or create B2 formal

   To set up or establish an institution, organization, or city.

   • The university was founded in 1850.
   • They founded a new company to develop renewable energy.
   • The city was founded by settlers in the 18th century.

   ruОсноватьesFundarfrfonderdegründenptFundarzh创立arأسَّس

   Synonymes: buildconstitutecreateestablishinaugurateinitiateinstituteorganizeoriginateset upstart

   Antonymes: abolishdemolishdestroydisbanddissolveterminate

2. Base or ground B2 formal

   To base something on a particular idea, principle, or fact.

   • His argument is founded on solid evidence.
   • The theory is founded on years of research.
   • Their relationship is founded on mutual respect.

   ruОсновыватьesFundar, basarfrFonder (sur une base)deGründenptFundamentarzh以…为基础arأسَّس على

   Synonymes: basebuildestablishgroundpredicaterestroot

• founded past participle
• founded past simple
• founding present participle
• founds third person singular