humanism

• Position philosophique et éthique qui souligne la valeur et l'autonomie de l'être humain, tant individuellement que collectivement, et privilégie généralement la pensée critique et les preuves à l'adoption de dogmes ou de superstitions. Elle inclut la doctrine selon laquelle le devoir des hommes est de promouvoir le bien-être humain, souligne la capacité de l'homme à s'accomplir par la raison, en rejetant la religion et le surnaturel, et est aussi associée au mouvement culturel de la Renaissance fondé sur l'étude de l'antiquité classique.

A philosophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively, and generally prefers critical thinking and evidence over acceptance of dogma or superstition. It includes the doctrine that people's duty is to promote human welfare, emphasizes a person's capacity for self-realization through reason while rejecting religion and the supernatural, and is also associated with the cultural movement of the Renaissance based on classical studies.

indénombrable

1. Doctrine of human welfareC1formalpolitical

   The belief that a person's primary moral obligation is to promote the well-being and happiness of all people.

   humanisme

   • Humanism asserts that improving human welfare is the highest ethical goal.
   • Many philosophers argue that humanism provides a secular basis for morality.
   • The charity's work is grounded in humanism, focusing on education and health.

   Synonymesaltruismbenevolencehumanitarianismphilanthropy

2. Secular self-realization philosophyC1formal

   An intellectual stance that emphasizes human reason, ethics, and personal fulfillment, often rejecting religious or supernatural explanations.

   Humanisme (philosophie de réalisation de soi)

   • Humanism encourages individuals to realize their potential through reason and compassion.
   • The Renaissance humanists placed human dignity and achievement at the center of their worldview.
   • Modern secular humanism promotes critical thinking and scientific inquiry as guides for life.

   Synonymesrationalismsecular humanismsecularism

3. Renaissance cultural movementC1formalart

   The revival of classical learning and values that flourished in Europe from the 14th to the 16th centuries, focusing on literature, history, and moral philosophy.

   Humanisme de la Renaissance

   • Petrarch is often called the father of Renaissance humanism.
   • Humanism inspired artists and writers to study ancient Greek and Roman texts.
   • The humanist movement stressed the importance of education in the humanities.

   Antonymesscholasticism