independently

• Adverbe signifiant « sans aide ou influence extérieure » ou « de manière autonome ». Décrit des actions réalisées de façon indépendante, sans dépendre des autres ni de leur contrôle.

An adverb meaning "without outside help or influence" or "in a self-reliant manner." It describes actions performed autonomously, without reliance on or control by others.

1. Without outside helpB1formal

   In a way that is not influenced or controlled by others; self-sufficiently.

   de manière indépendante / sans aide extérieure

   • She completed the project independently without any assistance.
   • The child learned to tie his shoes independently.
   • They operate independently from the main company.

   Synonymesalonesingle-handedlysolounaidedunassisted

2. Separately or distinctlyB2formal

   In a way that is separate from other things or people.

   séparément

   • The two events were investigated independently by different teams.
   • Each component was tested independently before assembly.
   • The variables were analyzed independently to avoid bias.

   Synonymesaloneapartindividuallyseparatelysingly

   Antonymescollectivelyjointlytogether