independently

• ظرف يعني «دون مساعدة أو تأثير من الآخرين» أو «بطريقة مستقلة». يصف الأفعال التي تُؤدَّى باستقلالية وحرية دون تبعية أو سيطرة من الغير.

An adverb meaning "without outside help or influence" or "in a self-reliant manner." It describes actions performed autonomously, without reliance on or control by others.

1. Without outside helpB1formal

   In a way that is not influenced or controlled by others; self-sufficiently.

   بشكل مستقل

   • She completed the project independently without any assistance.
   • The child learned to tie his shoes independently.
   • They operate independently from the main company.

   المرادفاتalonesingle-handedlysolounaidedunassisted

2. Separately or distinctlyB2formal

   In a way that is separate from other things or people.

   بشكل مستقل

   • The two events were investigated independently by different teams.
   • Each component was tested independently before assembly.
   • The variables were analyzed independently to avoid bias.

   المرادفاتaloneapartindividuallyseparatelysingly

   الأضدادcollectivelyjointlytogether