journal

A noun referring to a daily record of personal experiences, thoughts, or events, or a periodical publication containing articles, research, or news on a specific subject.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее ежедневную запись личных переживаний, мыслей или событий, либо периодическое издание, содержащее статьи, исследования или новости на определённую тему.esSustantivo que designa un registro diario de experiencias, pensamientos o eventos personales, o una publicación periódica que contiene artículos, investigaciones o noticias sobre un tema determinado.frNom désignant soit un journal intime où l'on consigne quotidiennement ses expériences, pensées ou événements personnels, soit une publication périodique contenant des articles, des recherches ou des actualités sur un sujet donné.deEin Substantiv, das entweder ein regelmäßig geführtes persönliches Tagebuch mit Einträgen zu Erlebnissen, Gedanken und Gefühlen bezeichnet oder eine periodisch erscheinende Zeitschrift mit Artikeln, Forschungen oder Nachrichten zu einem bestimmten Thema.ptSubstantivo que designa um registro diário de experiências pessoais, pensamentos ou acontecimentos, ou uma publicação periódica com artigos, pesquisas ou notícias sobre um tema específico.zh名词，指个人对日常经历、思想或事件的记录，也指刊载特定主题的文章、研究或新闻的定期出版物。arاسم يشير إلى سجل يومي للخواطر أو المشاعر أو الأحداث الشخصية، أو إلى دورية تحتوي على مقالات أو بحوث أو أخبار في مجال معين.

1. Personal diary A2 formal

   A daily record of personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings.

   • She writes in her journal every night before bed.
   • He kept a travel journal during his trip to Japan.
   • Reading her old journal brought back many memories.

   ruЛичный дневникesDiario personalfrjournal intimedePersönliches TagebuchptDiário pessoalzh个人日记arمذكرات شخصية

   Synonymes: chronicledaybookdiarylog

2. Academic publication B2 formal

   A periodical publication containing scholarly articles, research, and reports in a specific field.

   • The scientist published her findings in a medical journal.
   • He subscribes to several academic journals on economics.
   • The journal article was peer-reviewed by experts.

   ruНаучный журналesRevista académicafrRevue savantedeWissenschaftliche FachzeitschriftptPeriódico científicozh学术期刊arمجلة علمية

   Synonymes: annalsperiodicalreviewserial

3. Record of events B1 formal

   A log or record of daily events, transactions, or occurrences.

   • The captain maintained a ship's journal during the voyage.
   • The company keeps a journal of all financial transactions.
   • The court clerk recorded the proceedings in the official journal.

   ruЖурналesRegistro de eventosfrjournal (registre des événements)deJournalptDiáriozh日志arسجل الأحداث

   Synonymes: chronicledaybookdiaryloglogbookrecordregister

• journals plural form
• journals' possessive plural form
• journal's possessive singular form