journal

• اسم يشير إلى سجل يومي للخواطر أو المشاعر أو الأحداث الشخصية، أو إلى دورية تحتوي على مقالات أو بحوث أو أخبار في مجال معين.

A noun referring to a daily record of personal experiences, thoughts, or events, or a periodical publication containing articles, research, or news on a specific subject.

1. Personal diaryA2formal

   A daily record of personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings.

   مذكرات شخصية

   • She writes in her journal every night before bed.
   • He kept a travel journal during his trip to Japan.
   • Reading her old journal brought back many memories.

   المرادفاتchronicledaybookdiarylog

2. Academic publicationB2formal

   A periodical publication containing scholarly articles, research, and reports in a specific field.

   مجلة علمية

   • The scientist published her findings in a medical journal.
   • He subscribes to several academic journals on economics.
   • The journal article was peer-reviewed by experts.

   المرادفاتannalsperiodicalreviewserial

3. Record of eventsB1formal

   A log or record of daily events, transactions, or occurrences.

   سجل الأحداث

   • The captain maintained a ship's journal during the voyage.
   • The company keeps a journal of all financial transactions.
   • The court clerk recorded the proceedings in the official journal.

   المرادفاتchronicledaybookdiaryloglogbookrecordregister