scale

A noun with multiple meanings, including a device for weighing, a series of musical notes, the relative size or extent of something, or the overlapping plates covering a fish or reptile.

ruСуществительное с несколькими значениями, включая устройство для взвешивания, последовательность музыкальных нот, относительный размер или масштаб чего-либо, а также накладывающиеся друг на друга пластинки, покрывающие рыбу или рептилию.esSustantivo con varios significados, incluyendo un dispositivo para pesar, una secuencia de notas musicales, el tamaño o proporción relativa de algo, y las láminas superpuestas que cubren a los peces o reptiles.frNom avec plusieurs sens, notamment un appareil pour peser, une suite de notes de musique, la taille ou l'ampleur relative de quelque chose, et les petites plaques qui se chevauchent couvrant le corps des poissons ou des reptiles.deSubstantiv mit mehreren Bedeutungen, darunter ein Gerät zum Wiegen, eine Abfolge von Musiknoten, die relative Größe oder der Maßstab von etwas sowie sich überlappende Platten, die Fische oder Reptilien bedecken.ptSubstantivo com vários significados, incluindo dispositivo para pesar, sequência de notas musicais, tamanho relativo ou proporção de algo, e placas sobrepostas que cobrem peixes ou répteis.zh名词，有多个含义，包括称重用的器具、音乐中音高的序列、事物的相对大小或规模，以及覆盖在鱼或爬行动物身上的重叠薄片。arاسم متعدد المعاني، يشمل جهاز الوزن، وسلسلة النغمات الموسيقية، والحجم النسبي أو المقياس، والصفائح المتراكبة التي تغطي الأسماك أو الزواحف.

1. Measuring device A2 formal

   A device used to measure weight or mass.

   • She weighed the flour on a kitchen scale.
   • The bathroom scale showed she had lost weight.
   • The doctor used a scale to measure the baby's weight.

   ruВесыesBáscula, balanzafrbalancedeWaageptBalançazh秤arميزان

   Synonymes: balanceweighing machine

2. Size or extent B1 formal

   The relative size, extent, or magnitude of something.

   • The scale of the disaster was enormous.
   • They are building a project on a massive scale.
   • The map has a scale of 1:100,000.

   ruМасштабesescala, magnitudfréchelle, ampleurdeAusmaßptEscalazh规模arحجم أو مدى

   Synonymes: breadthcompassdegreeextentmagnitudeproportionrangescopesize

3. Musical scale B1 formal

   A sequence of musical notes arranged in ascending or descending order.

   • She practiced the C major scale on the piano.
   • The musician played a chromatic scale.
   • Learning scales is essential for any instrumentalist.

   ruГаммаesEscala musicalfrGamme musicaledeTonleiterptEscala musicalzh音阶arسلّم موسيقي

   Synonymes: gamutmode

4. Fish or reptile skin A2 formal

   Small, thin, overlapping plates that cover the skin of fish and reptiles.

   • The fish's scales shimmered in the sunlight.
   • Snakes have scales that protect their bodies.
   • The dragon's scales were depicted as hard and shiny.

   ruЧешуяesEscama de pez o reptilfrÉcailledeSchuppeptEscamazh鳞片arحَرْشَف

   Synonymes: scutesquama

5. Ladder or climbing tool B2 formal

   A tool consisting of a series of rungs or steps used for climbing.

   • He used a scale to climb the wall.
   • The firefighter carried a scale to rescue the cat.
   • The old castle had a spiral scale leading to the tower.

   ruЛестницаesEscalera de manofréchelle (outil pour grimper)deLeiterptEscadazh梯子arسُلَّم

   Synonymes: ladderstepladder

• scales plural form
• scales' possessive plural form
• scale's possessive singular form

A verb used to indicate the act of climbing up something, adjusting the size or extent of something, or removing a layer or coating.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия по взбиранию на что-либо, изменению размера или масштаба чего-либо, или удалению слоя или покрытия.esVerbo que se utiliza para indicar la acción de trepar o subir a algo, cambiar el tamaño o la escala de algo, o eliminar una capa o recubrimiento.frVerbe utilisé pour désigner l'action de grimper sur quelque chose, de modifier la taille ou l'échelle de quelque chose, ou d'enlever une couche ou un revêtement.deVerb, das verwendet wird, um das Klettern auf etwas, das Ändern der Größe oder des Maßstabs von etwas oder das Entfernen einer Schicht oder Abdeckung zu bezeichnen.ptVerbo usado para indicar a ação de subir ou escalar algo, alterar o tamanho ou a escala de algo, ou remover uma camada ou revestimento.zh动词，表示攀爬某物、改变某物的大小或规模，或去除某物的表层或覆盖物。arفعل يُستخدم للدلالة على الصعود أو التسلق، أو تغيير حجم شيء أو نطاقه، أو إزالة طبقة أو غطاء عن سطح ما.

1. Climb up B2 formal

   To climb up something steep, like a wall, cliff, or mountain.

   • The mountaineers scaled the north face of the mountain.
   • He scaled the wall to rescue the cat.
   • They scaled the cliff using ropes and harnesses.

   ruВзбиратьсяesescalar (trepar)frescaladerdeHinaufkletternptEscalarzh攀登arالتسلق

   Synonymes: ascendclamberclimbmountscramblesurmount

   Antonymes: descend

2. Adjust size B2 formal

   To change the size or extent of something, often in proportion.

   • We need to scale the image to fit the screen.
   • The company plans to scale its operations globally.
   • The model was scaled down to fit the display case.

   ruМасштабироватьesEscalar (ajustar tamaño)frredimensionnerdeGröße anpassenptRedimensionarzh缩放arتغيير الحجم

   Synonymes: adjustproportionrescaleresizesize

3. Remove scales B1 formal

   To remove the scales from a fish.

   • She scaled the fish before cooking it.
   • He carefully scaled the trout with a knife.
   • The chef scaled and gutted the salmon.

   ruЧиститьesEscamarfrÉcaillerdeEntschuppenptEscamarzh去鳞arإزالة القشور

   Synonymes: descale

• scaled past participle
• scaled past simple
• scaling present participle
• scales third person singular

Variantes phrasal: scale downscale up