separatism

• Nom désignant le soutien ou la pratique de la séparation, en particulier la séparation politique, religieuse ou sociale d'un groupe d'une entité plus large, souvent fondée sur l'ethnicité, la religion ou l'idéologie.

A noun referring to the advocacy or practice of separation, especially political, religious, or social separation of a group from a larger body, often based on ethnicity, religion, or ideology.

indénombrable

1. Social segregation systemC1formalpolitical

   A social arrangement that establishes separate institutions, facilities, or services for different minority groups within a society.

   Ségrégation sociale

   • The policy of separatism led to the creation of separate schools and hospitals for different ethnic groups.
   • Historical examples of separatism often involved the forced division of communities.
   • Critics argue that separatism undermines social cohesion and equality.

   Synonymesapartheidsegregationseparatenessseparation

   Antonymesassimilationinclusionintegrationunification

2. Political secession movementC1formalpolitical

   A doctrine or movement advocating for the withdrawal of a group from a larger political entity, often based on ethnic, cultural, or religious identity.

   séparatisme

   • The region's separatism has been a source of conflict for decades.
   • Separatism in the province has led to calls for an independent state.
   • The principles of separatism often clash with national unity.

   Synonymessecessionismseparationism

3. Church-state separation advocacyC2formalpolitical

   The advocacy for a strict division between religious institutions and governmental affairs, ensuring no state religion.

   séparatisme (religieux)

   • The group's platform is based on separatism of church and state.
   • Separatism in this context means no government funding for religious organizations.
   • Advocates of separatism argue it protects religious freedom.

   Synonymessecularismseparationism