separatism

indénombrable

A noun referring to the advocacy or practice of separation, especially political, religious, or social separation of a group from a larger body, often based on ethnicity, religion, or ideology.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее поддержку или практику отделения, особенно политического, религиозного или социального отделения группы от более крупного образования, часто на основе этнической принадлежности, религии или идеологии.esSustantivo que designa la actitud o práctica de separarse, especialmente la separación política, religiosa o social de un grupo respecto de una entidad mayor, a menudo por motivos étnicos, religiosos o ideológicos.frNom désignant le soutien ou la pratique de la séparation, en particulier la séparation politique, religieuse ou sociale d'un groupe d'une entité plus large, souvent fondée sur l'ethnicité, la religion ou l'idéologie.deSubstantiv, das die Unterstützung oder Praxis der Abspaltung bezeichnet, insbesondere die politische, religiöse oder soziale Trennung einer Gruppe von einem größeren Ganzen, oft aufgrund von Ethnizität, Religion oder Ideologie.ptSubstantivo que designa o apoio ou a prática de separação, especialmente a separação política, religiosa ou social de um grupo de uma entidade maior, frequentemente com base em etnia, religião ou ideologia.zh名词，指主张或实行分离，尤指某一群体因民族、宗教或意识形态等原因从更大的政治、宗教或社会实体中分离出去。arاسم يشير إلى دعم أو ممارسة الانفصال، ولا سيما الانفصال السياسي أو الديني أو الاجتماعي لمجموعة عن كيان أكبر، وغالبًا ما يكون ذلك على أساس عرقي أو ديني أو أيديولوجي.

1. Social segregation system C1 formal political

   A social arrangement that establishes separate institutions, facilities, or services for different minority groups within a society.

   • The policy of separatism led to the creation of separate schools and hospitals for different ethnic groups.
   • Historical examples of separatism often involved the forced division of communities.
   • Critics argue that separatism undermines social cohesion and equality.

   ruСистема социальной сегрегацииesSeparación social por gruposfrSégrégation socialedeSystem der sozialen SegregationptSistema de segregação socialzh社会隔离制度arنظام الفصل الاجتماعي

   Synonymes: apartheidsegregationseparatenessseparation

   Antonymes: assimilationinclusionintegrationunification

2. Political secession movement C1 formal political

   A doctrine or movement advocating for the withdrawal of a group from a larger political entity, often based on ethnic, cultural, or religious identity.

   • The region's separatism has been a source of conflict for decades.
   • Separatism in the province has led to calls for an independent state.
   • The principles of separatism often clash with national unity.

   ruСепаратизмesSeparación políticafrséparatismedeSeparatismusptSeparatismozh分离主义arالانفصال

   Synonymes: secessionismseparationism

3. Church-state separation advocacy C2 formal political

   The advocacy for a strict division between religious institutions and governmental affairs, ensuring no state religion.

   • The group's platform is based on separatism of church and state.
   • Separatism in this context means no government funding for religious organizations.
   • Advocates of separatism argue it protects religious freedom.

   ruСветскостьesSeparacionismo religioso-estatalfrséparatisme (religieux)deTrennung von Kirche und StaatptLaicidadezh政教分离arالعلمانية

   Synonymes: secularismseparationism

• separatisms plural form
• separatisms' possessive plural form
• separatism's possessive singular form