separatism

• 名词，指主张或实行分离，尤指某一群体因民族、宗教或意识形态等原因从更大的政治、宗教或社会实体中分离出去。

A noun referring to the advocacy or practice of separation, especially political, religious, or social separation of a group from a larger body, often based on ethnicity, religion, or ideology.

不可数

1. Social segregation systemC1formalpolitical

   A social arrangement that establishes separate institutions, facilities, or services for different minority groups within a society.

   社会隔离制度

   • The policy of separatism led to the creation of separate schools and hospitals for different ethnic groups.
   • Historical examples of separatism often involved the forced division of communities.
   • Critics argue that separatism undermines social cohesion and equality.

   同义词apartheidsegregationseparatenessseparation

   反义词assimilationinclusionintegrationunification

2. Political secession movementC1formalpolitical

   A doctrine or movement advocating for the withdrawal of a group from a larger political entity, often based on ethnic, cultural, or religious identity.

   分离主义

   • The region's separatism has been a source of conflict for decades.
   • Separatism in the province has led to calls for an independent state.
   • The principles of separatism often clash with national unity.

   同义词secessionismseparationism

3. Church-state separation advocacyC2formalpolitical

   The advocacy for a strict division between religious institutions and governmental affairs, ensuring no state religion.

   政教分离

   • The group's platform is based on separatism of church and state.
   • Separatism in this context means no government funding for religious organizations.
   • Advocates of separatism argue it protects religious freedom.

   同义词secularismseparationism