tanning

indénombrable

A noun referring to the process of skin darkening from sun exposure, the act of beating as punishment, or the process of converting rawhide into leather.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее процесс потемнения кожи от воздействия солнца, акт битья в качестве наказания или процесс превращения сыромятной кожи в кожу.esSustantivo que designa el proceso de oscurecimiento de la piel por la exposición al sol, el acto de azotar como castigo, o el proceso de convertir la piel cruda en cuero.frNom désignant le processus de brunissement de la peau sous l'effet du soleil, l'acte de frapper en guise de punition, ou le processus de transformation de la peau crue en cuir.deSubstantiv, das das Bräunen der Haut durch Sonneneinstrahlung, das Schlagen als Strafe oder die Verarbeitung von Rohhaut zu Leder bezeichnet.ptSubstantivo que designa o processo de escurecimento da pele pela exposição ao sol, o ato de bater como castigo ou o processo de transformar couro cru em couro.zh指皮肤因日晒而变黑的晒黑过程；也指用鞣剂把生皮加工成皮革的鞣制过程，或作为惩罚的鞭打、痛打。arاسم يدل على عملية اسمرار الجلد من التعرض للشمس، أو عملية دباغة الجلود وتحويلها إلى جلد مدبوغ، أو الضرب كعقوبة.

1. Skin darkening process A2 formal

   The process by which the skin becomes darker in color due to exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun or artificial sources.

   • She spends a lot of time at the beach for tanning.
   • Tanning can be harmful if you don't use sunscreen.
   • Many people use tanning beds to get a year-round tan.

   ruЗагарesBronceado de la pielfrbronzage de la peaudeBräunung der HautptBronzeadozh晒黑arاسمرار البشرة

   Synonymes: bronzing

   Antonymes: depigmentationlighteningpalingwhitening

2. Physical punishment C1 informal british

   A beating or flogging administered with a whip, strap, or similar implement as a form of punishment.

   • In the past, children sometimes received a tanning for misbehaving.
   • The old stories describe a severe tanning given to the thief.
   • He threatened to give the boy a tanning if he lied again.

   ruПоркаesPalizafrcorrectiondePrügelstrafeptSurrazh鞭打arالجلد

   Synonymes: beatingdrubbingflogginglickingthrashingwallopingwhipping

3. Leather making B2 formal

   The process of converting animal rawhide into leather by treating it with chemicals or natural substances.

   • Traditional tanning uses tree bark extracts.
   • The tanning industry has developed more environmentally friendly methods.
   • He learned the art of tanning from his grandfather.

   ruДублениеesCurtido de pielesfrTannage du cuirdeGerbenptCurtimentozh鞣制arدباغة الجلود

   Synonymes: dressing

• tannings plural form
• tannings' possessive plural form
• tanning's possessive singular form

A verb used to indicate the process of converting animal skin into leather by treating it with tannins, or to become brown or darker from exposure to the sun.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения процесса превращения шкуры животного в кожу с помощью дубильных веществ, или приобретения коричневого оттенка от воздействия солнца.esVerbo que designa el proceso de convertir la piel de un animal en cuero mediante agentes curtientes, o el acto de adquirir un tono moreno por la exposición al sol.frVerbe utilisé pour désigner le processus de transformation de la peau d'un animal en cuir à l'aide de substances tannantes, ou l'action de brunir sous l'effet du soleil.deVerb, das das Gerben von Tierhäuten zu Leder mit Gerbstoffen bezeichnet oder das Braunwerden der Haut durch Sonneneinstrahlung.ptVerbo usado para designar o processo de curtir o couro de um animal com substâncias tanantes, ou o ato de a pele adquirir um tom mais escuro pela exposição ao sol.zh动词，指用鞣剂将动物皮加工成革，也指皮肤经日晒后变成褐色。arفعل يُستخدم للإشارة إلى عملية تحويل جلد الحيوان إلى جلد مدبوغ باستخدام مواد دباغة، أو لاكتساب لون بني بسبب التعرض لأشعة الشمس.

1. Convert hide into leather B2 formal

   To treat animal skins with tannic acid or other chemicals to produce leather.

   • The artisan tanned the cowhide to make a durable belt.
   • Traditional methods of tanning leather use natural bark extracts.
   • They tanned the sheepskin to create soft gloves.

   ruДубитьescurtir (pieles)frtannerdeGerbenptCurtir courozh鞣革arدبغ الجلود

   Synonymes: currydresstaw

2. Become sunburned or darker A2 informal

   To become darker in color from exposure to the sun or wind.

   • She tanned quickly during her vacation at the beach.
   • He tanned his arms while working in the garden.
   • They tanned their skin under the bright summer sun.

   ruЗагоретьesbroncearsefrbronzerdeBraun werdenptBronzearzh晒黑arاسمرار البشرة من الشمس

   Synonymes: bronzebrownsuntan

• tanned past participle
• tanned past simple
• tanning present participle
• tans third person singular