taxonomy

• Nom désignant la science ou la pratique de la classification, en particulier des organismes, en groupes hiérarchiques basés sur des caractéristiques communes ou des relations évolutives.

A noun referring to the science or practice of classification, especially of organisms into hierarchical groups based on shared characteristics or evolutionary relationships.

1. Classification of organismsB2formalscientific

   A system of classifying organisms into groups based on shared characteristics, structure, or evolutionary origin.

   Classification des organismes

   • The taxonomy of insects is constantly being updated with new discoveries.
   • Biologists use taxonomy to organize the vast diversity of life on Earth.
   • Modern taxonomy relies heavily on genetic analysis.

   Synonymesclassificationsystematics

2. Principles of classificationC1formalscientific

   The scientific study of the general principles and methods of classifying living things.

   Principes de classification

   • Taxonomy provides a framework for understanding evolutionary relationships.
   • The principles of taxonomy were largely established by Carl Linnaeus.
   • Students of biology learn the fundamentals of taxonomy in their first year.

   Synonymesclassificationsystematics

3. Practice of classificationC1formalscientific

   The practical activity of categorizing plants, animals, and other organisms according to their presumed natural relationships.

   Taxinomie (pratique de classification)

   • Field botanists engage in the taxonomy of local plant species.
   • The taxonomy of fungi has been revised significantly in recent decades.
   • Accurate taxonomy is essential for conservation efforts.

   Synonymescategorizationclassificationorderingsystematicssystematization