taxonomy

• 名词，指对事物（尤指生物）按照共同特征或演化关系进行层级分类的科学或实践。

A noun referring to the science or practice of classification, especially of organisms into hierarchical groups based on shared characteristics or evolutionary relationships.

1. Classification of organismsB2formalscientific

   A system of classifying organisms into groups based on shared characteristics, structure, or evolutionary origin.

   分类学

   • The taxonomy of insects is constantly being updated with new discoveries.
   • Biologists use taxonomy to organize the vast diversity of life on Earth.
   • Modern taxonomy relies heavily on genetic analysis.

   同义词classificationsystematics

2. Principles of classificationC1formalscientific

   The scientific study of the general principles and methods of classifying living things.

   分类学原理

   • Taxonomy provides a framework for understanding evolutionary relationships.
   • The principles of taxonomy were largely established by Carl Linnaeus.
   • Students of biology learn the fundamentals of taxonomy in their first year.

   同义词classificationsystematics

3. Practice of classificationC1formalscientific

   The practical activity of categorizing plants, animals, and other organisms according to their presumed natural relationships.

   分类实践

   • Field botanists engage in the taxonomy of local plant species.
   • The taxonomy of fungi has been revised significantly in recent decades.
   • Accurate taxonomy is essential for conservation efforts.

   同义词categorizationclassificationorderingsystematicssystematization