through

Occasionally used as an adjective in specific contexts (e.g., a "through‑train" or "through‑passage") to mean continuous, unbroken, or extending from one end to the other.

ruВ отдельных контекстах используется как прилагательное (например, «сквозной поезд» или «сквозной проём»), означающее непрерывный, несокращённый или протянувшийся от одного конца к другому.esSe usa como adjetivo en contextos como «tren directo» o «hueco pasante», indicando algo continuo, sin interrupciones, o que se extiende de un extremo a otro.frEn tant qu'adjectif, « through » désigne ce qui est continu, sans interruption, ou qui s'étend d'un bout à l'autre, comme dans « train direct » ou « passage traversant ».deIn bestimmten Kontexten als Adjektiv verwendet (z. B. „durchgehender Zug“ oder „durchgehende Öffnung“), mit der Bedeutung durchgehend, ununterbrochen, nicht unterteilt oder von einem Ende zum anderen verlaufend.ptEm certos contextos, é usado como adjetivo (por exemplo, "trem direto" ou "abertura passante"), indicando algo contínuo, sem interrupções ou que se estende de uma extremidade à outra.zh在某些语境中作形容词，表示连续的、不缩减的，或从一端延伸到另一端的（如“直达列车”或“贯通孔”）。arتُستخدم في سياقات معينة صفةً بمعنى مستمر أو غير منقطع أو ممتد من طرف إلى آخر، كالقول «قطار مباشر» أو «فتحة نافذة».

1. Continuing without interruption B2 formal

   Describing something that runs from one point to another without stopping or changing, often used for transport, services or tickets.

   • The through train departs at 6 am and goes directly to the city center.
   • She bought a through ticket that lets her travel across all the states without buying a new ticket.
   • The airline offers a through service from New York to Tokyo with no layover.
   • His through membership gives him access to all the facilities for the whole year.

   ruНе прерывающийсяessin interrupciónfrDirect (sans interruption)deDurchgehendptContínuo/sem interrupçãozh直达的arمستمر دون انقطاع

   Synonymes: continuousdirectnonstopuninterrupted

2. Having a hole or opening that allows passage C1 formal british technical

   Used to describe an object that is pierced or open throughout its length, enabling something to pass through it.

   • The mechanic installed a through bolt to join the two metal plates.
   • A through pipe is required for the water to flow from the reservoir to the garden.
   • The engineer specified a through hole in the chassis for the wiring harness.
   • The design uses a through slot so the cable can be easily routed.

   ruИмеющий отверстие или проём, позволяющий проходитьesAtravesado / perforadofrpercé, traversantdeEin Loch oder eine Öffnung habend, die den Durchgang erlaubtptQue tem furo ou abertura que permite passagemzh有孔或开口可穿过的arذو ثقب أو فتحة تسمح بالمرور

   Synonymes: openpassableperforatedpierced

   Antonymes: blockedclosedimperforatesealedsolid

An adverb meaning 'from one side to the other', 'completely', or indicating that something has been done or passed through. It is used after a verb to describe movement across a space or the thoroughness of an action.

ruОт одного края к другому; полностью; указывает, что действие выполнено сквозь, через.esDe un lado a otro; completamente; indica que la acción se realiza a través de algo o de principio a fin.frD'un côté à l'autre de quelque chose; complètement; indique qu'une action est faite à travers, en traversant.deVon einem Ende oder einer Seite zum anderen; durch etwas hindurch; auch im Sinne von vollständig oder erledigt.ptIndica movimento de um lado a outro, passando por dentro de algo; também pode significar de ponta a ponta, totalmente ou por meio de.zh从一端到另一端；穿过，贯通；从头到尾，自始至终；表示动作贯穿或完成。arمن طرف إلى آخر؛ من جانب إلى الجانب الآخر؛ يدل على اختراق الشيء أو اجتيازه، أو على إتمام الفعل بالكامل.

1. From one side to the other A1 formal

   Moving from one side or end of something to the opposite side; across the interior of a place or object.

   • She walked through the park to get to the library.
   • The light shone through the window.
   • The hikers trekked through the forest before dusk.

   ruОт одной стороны к другойesDe un lado a otrofrà traversdeVon einer Seite zur anderenptDe um lado ao outrozh从一边到另一边arمن جانب إلى الجانب الآخر

   Synonymes: across

2. Finished; no longer continuing A2 informal

   Used to indicate that an activity, situation, or state has been completed or ended.

   • We are through with the exam period.
   • I'm through with that TV series; it got boring.
   • After the argument, they're finally through with each other.

   ruЗавершено; больше не продолжаетсяesterminado, acabadofrterminé, finideVorbei; nicht mehr andauerndptTerminado; não continua maiszh结束；不再继续arانتهى؛ لم يعد مستمرًا

   Synonymes: completeconcludeddoneendedfinishedoverterminated

3. During the entire period of B2 informal

   Used to mean ‘during the whole time of’ an event or process.

   • He was awake through the night.
   • They stayed together through thick and thin.
   • The store stayed open through the holiday rush.

   ruНа протяженииesdurante todofrpendant toutdeWährend der gesamten DauerptDurante todo o períodozh在整个…期间arطوال

   Synonymes: duringoverthroughout

A preposition indicating movement from one end or side to another within something, passage via an opening or barrier, continuation during a period, means or agency, completion of a process, or presence in every part of an area.

ruПредлог, выражающий движение сквозь объект, прохождение через преграду, продолжение в течение времени, способ действия, завершение процесса или присутствие во всех частях территорииesPreposición que indica movimiento a través de un objeto o lugar, paso de un lado a otro, continuación durante un período de tiempo, medio o manera de hacer algo, finalización de un proceso, o extensión por toda una zona.frPréposition indiquant le passage à travers un objet, la traversée d'un obstacle, une durée pendant tout un temps, le moyen de faire quelque chose, l'achèvement d'un processus, ou la présence dans toutes les parties d'un territoire.dePräposition, die Bewegung durch etwas hindurch, das Passieren eines Hindernisses, einen Zeitraum von Anfang bis Ende, die Art und Weise oder das Mittel einer Handlung, den Abschluss eines Vorgangs oder das Vorhandensein in allen Teilen eines Gebiets ausdrückt.ptPreposição que expressa movimento passando de um lado ao outro de um objeto ou atravessando uma barreira, passagem ou meio; também indica duração de tempo, meio ou modo de ação, conclusão de um processo e presença por toda uma área.zh介词，表示穿过某物内部、通过某种媒介或方式、经历一段时间、完成某事的过程，或遍布某区域。arحرف جر يدل على الحركة عبر شيء أو اختراق حاجز، وعلى المرور خلال فترة زمنية، وعلى الوسيلة أو السبب، وعلى إتمام عملية أو الانتشار في كل أجزاء المكان.

1. Movement within and out of an enclosed space A2 formal

   Used to show movement from one end or side of something to the other while being inside it, such as a tunnel, forest, crowd, or building.

   • We walked through the forest.
   • The train goes through a long tunnel.
   • She pushed her way through the crowd.
   • Light streamed through the window.

   ruЧерез, сквозь, поesa través defrà travers (mouvement à l'intérieur puis sortie)deDurchptAtravés de, por dentro dezh穿过，通过arعبر، من خلال

2. Passage via an opening or barrier B1 formal

   Indicates entering and exiting via an aperture, gap, or obstacle, emphasizing the point of entry and exit rather than the space in between.

   • He climbed through the window.
   • Water flowed through the pipe.
   • The key turned smoothly through the lock.
   • She peeked through the curtains.

   ruЧерез, сквозь, вesA través de (paso por una abertura)frPassage à travers une ouverture ou une barrièredeDurch, hindurchptAtravés de, porzh通过，穿过，经过arعَبْرَ، مِنْ خِلَالِ

3. Continuation during an entire period B1 formal

   Used to indicate that an action, state, or event continues from the beginning to the end of a specified time period without interruption.

   • It rained through the night.
   • She worked through her lunch break.
   • He slept through the entire movie.
   • The shop is open through Sunday.

   ruВ течение, на протяжении, до концаesDurante todo un períodofrpendant toutdeWährend, über, durchptDurante todo, ao longo dezh贯穿、整个期间arطوال، خلال، على مدى

4. By means of or via an agent or method B2 formal

   Used to show the method, instrument, person, or system by which something is achieved, communicated, or accomplished.

   • I booked the tickets through a travel agent.
   • We learned about the event through social media.
   • She succeeded through hard work and determination.
   • The news spread through word of mouth.

   ruПосредством, через, благодаря, с помощьюesPor medio defrpar l'intermédiaire dedeMittel, Vermittlung, durchptPor meio de, através de, mediantezh通过，借助，凭借arبواسطة، من خلال، عن طريق

5. From start to finish of an activity or process B1 formal

   Indicates that someone experiences, completes, or endures an activity, procedure, or situation from its beginning to its conclusion.

   • I've read through the report.
   • She talked me through the procedure.
   • He slept through the alarm.
   • We're halfway through the project.

   ruОт начала до конца, полностью, до концаesa lo largo de / durante todo el procesofrdu début à la findeVon Anfang bis Ende, vollständig, durchgehendptDo início ao fim, completamentezh从头到尾，自始至终arمن البداية إلى النهاية

6. Presence in every part of an area or group B2 formal

   Used to indicate that something exists, occurs, or is distributed in all parts of a place, organization, or community.

   • The disease spread through the population.
   • There was excitement through the whole school.
   • Rumours circulated through the office.
   • A sense of calm spread through the room.

   ruПо всему, среди, во всех частяхesa través de (distribución)frà travers, dans toutdeIn allen Teilen, überall inptPor todo, em toda partezh遍及，贯穿，整个arفي كل أنحاء، في جميع أجزاء