vainly

• Adverbe signifiant « en vain » ou « avec vanité » — soit avec un orgueil ou une suffisance excessifs, soit sans succès ni résultat (inutilement). Dérivé de l'adjectif « vain » et utilisé au sens propre comme au sens figuré.

An adverb meaning "in a vain manner" — either with excessive pride or conceit, or without success or result (futilely). It is derived from the adjective 'vain' and is used in both literal and figurative contexts.

1. Without successB2formal

   In a way that fails to achieve the desired result; futilely.

   En vain

   • He tried vainly to open the locked door.
   • She searched vainly for her lost keys.
   • They argued vainly against the decision.

   Synonymesfruitlesslyfutilelyineffectuallyunsuccessfullyuselessly

   Antonymeseffectivelyfruitfullyproductivelysuccessfully

2. With excessive prideC1formal

   In a way that shows excessive pride in one's appearance or achievements.

   avec vanité

   • He vainly admired his reflection in the mirror.
   • She spoke vainly about her accomplishments.
   • The actor vainly expected everyone to recognize him.

   Synonymesarrogantlyconceitedlyhaughtilyostentatiouslypretentiously