yet

Yet is an adverb used to indicate that something has not happened up to the present time (often with negative statements), to add emphasis in questions about whether something has happened, or to introduce a contrasting idea (similar to 'but' or 'nevertheless').

ruНаречие, указывающее на то, что действие ещё не произошло, используется для усиления вопроса или для противопоставления (аналог 'но' или 'тем не менее').esAdverbio que indica que algo aún no ha ocurrido, también se usa para reforzar una pregunta o para introducir un contraste equivalente a 'pero' o 'sin embargo'.frAdverbe indiquant qu'une action n'a pas encore eu lieu, utilisé pour renforcer une question ou pour marquer une opposition (équivalent de 'mais' ou 'néanmoins').deAdverb, das ausdrückt, dass etwas bis jetzt nicht geschehen ist, oder das einen Gegensatz bzw. eine Steigerung im Sinne von 'aber' oder 'dennoch' markiert; auch zur Verstärkung von Fragen.ptAdvérbio que indica que uma ação ainda não aconteceu, usado para enfatizar perguntas ou para expressar contraste (equivalente a 'mas' ou 'mesmo assim').zh副词，表示某事到现在为止尚未发生（用于否定句和疑问句），或表示尽管有某事仍然如此（相当于“但是”“然而”），也可用于强调疑问或进一步的比较。arظرف يدل على أن الفعل لم يحدث حتى الآن، ويُستعمل لتقوية الاستفهام أو للاستدراك بمعنى «لكن» أو «مع ذلك».

1. up until now (in negative and interrogative contexts) A2 informal

   Used in negative statements and questions to mean 'up to and including the present or a specified time', often implying that something expected has not happened.

   • I haven't finished my homework yet.
   • Has the train arrived yet?
   • We don't yet know the results of the test.
   • She hasn't called me back yet, but I'm sure she will.
   • Is it time to leave yet?

   ruдо сих пор / уже (в вопросах и отрицаниях)estodavía (en oraciones negativas e interrogativas)frencore (jusqu'à maintenant)debis jetzt / noch (in Fragen und Verneinungen)ptainda / já (em negativas e perguntas)zh还（未）/ 已经（吗）arحتى الآن (في النفي والاستفهام)

   Synonymes: as yethithertoso farthus farto dateuntil nowup to now

2. in addition; even (used for emphasis with comparatives) B1 informal

   Used to add emphasis to a comparative adjective or adverb, or to mean 'in addition' or 'even'.

   • We need to work yet harder to meet the deadline.
   • That is yet another reason to be careful.
   • The weather turned yet colder as the night went on.
   • He has made yet more mistakes than before.
   • Yet again, she proved everyone wrong.

   ruещё (для усиления сравнений или добавления)esaún / todavía (con comparativos, enfático)frencore (avec comparatif)denoch (zur Verstärkung von Vergleichen oder als Zusatz)ptainda (para ênfase em comparações ou adição)zh更；甚至；此外arحتى (للتأكيد في المقارنة أو الإضافة)

   Synonymes: evenstill

3. nevertheless; but (introducing a contrast) B2 formal

   Used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or seems unexpected after what has been said before. Similar in meaning to 'but' or 'nevertheless'.

   • The task was difficult, yet she completed it on time.
   • He is rich, yet he lives very modestly.
   • It was raining hard, yet they decided to go for a walk.
   • The car is old, yet it runs perfectly.
   • She has no experience, yet she got the job.

   ruтем не менее / однако (противопоставление)essin embargofrnéanmoins, pourtantdedennoch / jedoch (Gegensatz)ptno entanto / contudo (contraste)zh然而 / 但是（表转折）arومع ذلك / لكن (للتباين)

   Synonymes: all the samebuteven sohoweverneverthelessnonethelessnotwithstandingstillthough

A coordinating conjunction used to connect two independent clauses, introducing a contrast, concession, or unexpected development that follows from or opposes the preceding statement. While functionally similar to 'but', 'yet' carries a stronger emphasis on paradox, surprise, or persistence of a condition despite contrary evidence. It is frequently employed in formal, academic, and literary contexts to create rhetorical tension or to highlight a nuanced contradiction. When joining independent clauses, it is typically preceded by a comma.

ruСочинительный союз, выражающий противопоставление, уступку или неожиданное развитие ситуации; эквивалентен «но», «однако», «тем не менее»esConjunción adversativa que expresa contraste, concesión o un desarrollo inesperado; equivale a «pero», «sin embargo», «no obstante».frConjonction de coordination exprimant une opposition, une concession ou un développement inattendu ; équivaut à « mais », « cependant », « néanmoins ».deKonjunktion, die einen Gegensatz, eine Einräumung oder eine unerwartete Wendung ausdrückt; entspricht „aber“, „jedoch“, „dennoch“.ptConjunção coordenativa que expressa contraste, concessão ou um desenvolvimento inesperado da situação; equivale a «mas», «porém», «no entanto».zh表示转折、让步或出乎意料的连词，相当于“但是”“然而”“却”。arحرف عطف أو ربط يفيد الاستدراك أو المخالفة أو المفاجأة في تطور الحال؛ يقابل «لكن»، «ومع ذلك»، «غير أن».

1. Introducing contrast or concession B2 formal

   Used to link two independent clauses where the second clause presents a fact, situation, or action that contrasts with, contradicts, or concedes to the first clause. Unlike 'but', which often signals a simple opposition, 'yet' implies that the second clause remains true or occurs despite the conditions established in the first, creating a sense of logical tension or unresolved contradiction. This usage requires standard comma punctuation before the conjunction when connecting complete sentences.

   • The experiment failed to produce the expected results, yet the underlying hypothesis remains scientifically valid.
   • She had never visited the city, yet she navigated the streets with remarkable confidence.
   • The company reported record profits, yet employee satisfaction scores continued to decline.
   • He trained for months, yet he was unable to complete the marathon due to an injury.
   • The documentary presented a compelling narrative, yet many historians questioned its factual accuracy.

   ruВведение противопоставления или уступкиesConjunción adversativa/concesivafrmarque une opposition ou une concessiondeEinführung eines Gegensatzes oder einer EinräumungptIntrodução de contraste ou concessãozh引出对比或让步arإفادة الاستدراك أو المخالفة

2. Emphasizing paradox or persistent contradiction C1 formal

   Employed to highlight a striking paradox, irony, or enduring contradiction between two statements. This conjunctive use is prevalent in literary, philosophical, and rhetorical discourse, where 'yet' serves not merely to contrast ideas but to underscore their coexistence or mutual tension. It often introduces a clause that defies logical expectation, reinforcing the complexity of the situation. In formal writing, it replaces simpler contrastive markers to achieve greater stylistic precision and rhetorical weight.

   • The novel is deeply pessimistic in its worldview, yet it offers moments of profound human compassion.
   • He was widely regarded as a genius, yet he struggled with basic interpersonal relationships.
   • The policy was designed to protect vulnerable populations, yet it inadvertently increased their marginalization.
   • Ancient architecture relied on empirical knowledge, yet its structural integrity rivals modern engineering standards.
   • The artist rejected traditional techniques, yet her work remains firmly rooted in classical aesthetics.

   ruПодчёркивание парадокса или устойчивого противоречияesY, sin embargofrpourtant (paradoxe persistant)deBetonung von Paradox oder anhaltendem WiderspruchptÊnfase em paradoxo ou contradição persistentezh强调悖论或持续矛盾arالتأكيد على المفارقة أو التناقض المستمر