by hand

Performed manually using one's hands, without the use of machines or automated tools.

ruВыполняемый вручную с использованием рук, без применения машин или автоматизированных инструментов.esHecho con las manos, sin usar máquinas ni herramientas automáticas; también se refiere a algo realizado manualmente o de forma artesanal.frFait à la main, en utilisant les mains sans machines ni outils automatisés.deManuell ausgeführt, mit der Hand und ohne Maschinen oder automatisierte Werkzeuge; auch persönlich oder nicht maschinell erledigt.ptFeito manualmente, com as mãos, sem o uso de máquinas ou ferramentas automatizadas.zh指用手工、不使用机器或自动化工具来完成某事。arما يُصنع أو يُنجز باستخدام اليدين مباشرةً، دون الاستعانة بآلات أو أدوات مؤتمتة.

1. Manually A2 formal

   Done using the hands rather than by machine or automatically.

   • The letter was written by hand.
   • She sewed the dress entirely by hand.
   • The pottery was shaped by hand.

   ruВручнуюesa manofrà la maindevon HandptÀ mãozh手工arيدويًا

2. Delivered personally B1 formal

   Given directly to someone rather than sent through a system.

   • The invitation was delivered by hand to each guest.
   • He passed the note by hand to his friend.
   • The documents were sent by hand to the office.

   ruЛично врученныйesentregado en personafren main propredePersönlich übergebenptEntregue em mãoszh亲手交付arمُسلَّم شخصيًا