ultramontanism

• Substantivo que designa a doutrina ou política, sobretudo na Igreja Católica Romana, que defende a concentração de toda a autoridade da Igreja na figura do papa. Também pode indicar, de modo mais amplo, a defesa da autoridade papal absoluta em questões religiosas e políticas.

A noun referring to a policy or doctrine, particularly within the Roman Catholic Church, that advocates for the absolute authority of the church to be vested in the pope.

incontável

1. Papal authority doctrineC2formal

   A religious and political doctrine within the Roman Catholic Church that advocates for the supreme and absolute authority of the Pope over all matters of faith, morals, and church governance.

   Doutrina da autoridade papal

   • Ultramontanism gained significant influence in the 19th century.
   • The First Vatican Council's declaration of papal infallibility was a major victory for ultramontanism.
   • Critics of ultramontanism argued it concentrated too much power in the papacy.