autarchy

• Существительное, обозначающее политику экономической самодостаточности и независимости для нации, или политическую систему, в которой один человек обладает абсолютной властью.

A noun referring to a policy of economic self-sufficiency and independence for a nation, or a political system where a single individual holds absolute power.

1. Economic self-sufficiencyC1formalpolitical

   A national policy of economic independence, aiming to be self-reliant and not dependent on imports from other countries.

   Экономическая самодостаточность

   • The country pursued a policy of autarchy to protect its domestic industries.
   • During the war, the nation was forced into autarchy due to trade blockades.
   • Autarchy often leads to a reduction in the variety of goods available to consumers.

   Синонимыautarkyself-relianceself-sufficiency

   Антонимыfree tradeglobalizationinterdependence

2. Absolute rule by one personC1formalpolitical

   A system of government where a single individual holds supreme power and authority, often without constitutional limits.

   Единоличное правление

   • The ancient kingdom was an autarchy ruled by a powerful emperor.
   • Autarchy can lead to rapid decision-making but often suppresses individual freedoms.
   • The philosopher criticized autarchy as an unstable form of governance.

   Синонимыabsolutismautocracydespotismdictatorshipmonocracyone-man ruletotalitarianism