cramp

A sudden, involuntary, and painful contraction of a muscle or group of muscles, often caused by strain, overuse, or dehydration.

ruВнезапное, непроизвольное и болезненное сокращение мышцы или группы мышц, часто вызванное перенапряжением, переутомлением или обезвоживанием.esContracción súbita, involuntaria y dolorosa de un músculo o grupo muscular, a menudo causada por esfuerzo excesivo, fatiga o deshidratación.frContraction soudaine, involontaire et douloureuse d'un muscle ou d'un groupe de muscles, souvent provoquée par un effort excessif, une fatigue ou une déshydratation.dePlötzliche, unwillkürliche und schmerzhafte Zusammenziehung eines Muskels oder einer Muskelgruppe, oft durch Überanstrengung, Ermüdung oder Flüssigkeitsmangel verursacht.ptContração muscular súbita, involuntária e dolorosa, frequentemente causada por esforço excessivo, fadiga ou desidratação. Também pode se referir a uma dor aguda e passageira nessa região.zh肌肉或肌群突然、不自主且疼痛的收缩，常由过度用力、疲劳或脱水引起。arانقباض عضلي مفاجئ ولا إرادي ومؤلم، يحدث في عضلة أو مجموعة عضلات، وغالباً ما ينتج عن الإجهاد أو التعب أو الجفاف. وقد يشير أيضاً إلى تقلص مؤلم في المعدة أو الأمعاء.

1. Muscle spasm B1 formal medical

   A sudden, painful, involuntary contraction of a muscle.

   • He got a cramp in his leg while swimming.
   • She woke up with a painful cramp in her calf.
   • Drinking water can help prevent muscle cramps during exercise.

   ruСудорогаesCalambre muscularfrcrampe musculairedeMuskelkrampfptCãibrazh抽筋arتشنج عضلي

   Синонимы: charley horsemuscle spasmspasm

2. Abdominal pain B1 formal medical

   Sharp or dull pain in the abdomen, often associated with menstruation or digestion.

   • She suffers from severe menstrual cramps every month.
   • He had stomach cramps after eating spoiled food.
   • The doctor prescribed medication for the abdominal cramps.

   ruСпазмesCalambre abdominalfrCrampe abdominaledeUnterleibskrämpfeptCólicazh绞痛arتَقَلُّص

   Синонимы: bellyachecolicpangspasmstitchstomachachetwinge

• cramps plural form
• cramps' possessive plural form
• cramp's possessive singular form

A verb used to indicate the act of causing a sudden, painful muscle contraction, or to restrict or hinder movement, growth, or development.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия, вызывающего внезапное болезненное сокращение мышц, или для ограничения или препятствования движению, росту или развитию.esVerbo que denota la acción de causar un espasmo muscular repentino y doloroso, o de restringir, impedir u obstaculizar el movimiento, crecimiento o desarrollo de algo.frVerbe utilisé pour désigner l'action de provoquer une contraction musculaire soudaine et douloureuse, ou pour signifier le fait de restreindre, entraver ou limiter un mouvement, une croissance ou un développement.deVerb, das eine plötzliche schmerzhafte Muskelkontraktion bezeichnet oder die Einschränkung bzw. Behinderung von Bewegung, Wachstum oder Entwicklung.ptVerbo usado para indicar a ação de causar uma contração muscular súbita e dolorosa (cãibra), ou de restringir, limitar, dificultar o movimento, o crescimento ou o desenvolvimento.zh动词，表示引起肌肉突然疼痛收缩（抽筋），或限制、阻碍运动、生长或发展。arفعل يدل على حدوث تقلص عضلي مؤلم ومفاجئ، أو على تقييد الحركة أو النمو أو التطور وإعاقتها.

1. Cause muscle pain B1 formal

   To cause a sudden, painful contraction of a muscle.

   • The cold water cramped his legs while swimming.
   • Running too fast can cramp your calf muscles.
   • She cramped up during the marathon and had to stop.

   ruВызывать судорогуescausar calambrefrProvoquer une crampedeEinen Krampf verursachenptCausar cãibrazh引起肌肉痉挛arيُسبِّب تقلُّصًا عضليًّا

2. Restrict or hinder B2 formal

   To limit or prevent something from developing or moving freely.

   • The tight budget cramped their plans for expansion.
   • His strict schedule cramped his social life.
   • The small room cramped their ability to work efficiently.

   ruОграничиватьesrestringir o dificultarfrentraverdeEinschränkenptRestringirzh限制arيُعيق

   Синонимы: checkconstraincurbhamperimpedeinhibitlimitobstructrestrict

   Антонимы: freeliberateloosenrelease

• cramped past participle
• cramped past simple
• cramping present participle
• cramps third person singular