crusty

Describes something that has a hard, crisp outer layer, or a person who is irritable and curt in manner.

ruОписывает что-то, имеющее твёрдую, хрустящую внешнюю оболочку, или человека, который раздражителен и резок в манерах.esDescribe algo que tiene una capa exterior dura y crujiente, o a una persona que es irritable y brusca en sus modales.frQualifie quelque chose qui a une croûte dure et croustillante à l'extérieur, ou une personne irritable et brusque dans ses manières.deBezeichnet etwas, das eine harte, knusprige äußere Kruste hat, oder eine Person, die mürrisch und barsch im Umgang ist.ptDescreve algo que tem uma casca ou crosta dura e crocante, especialmente pão ou alimentos assados, ou uma pessoa que é irritável, rabugenta e ríspida no trato.zh指某物有硬而脆的外壳或外皮；也形容人脾气暴躁、态度生硬。arيصف شيئًا له قشرة خارجية صلبة أو مقرمشة، أو شخصًا سريع الانفعال وفظ الخلق.

1. Having a hard outer layer B1 formal

   Covered with or having a crisp, hardened outer surface.

   • The bread was fresh and crusty on the outside.
   • She bit into a crusty baguette.
   • The snow had a crusty layer of ice on top.

   ruС хрустящей корочкойesCon costra durafrcroûteuxdeMit harter KrusteptCom casca crocantezh有硬壳的arذو قشرة صلبة

   Синонимы: crispcrispycrustedhardened

   Антонимы: moistpulpysmoothsoftsoggytender

2. Irritable or curt in manner B2 informal

   Describing a person who is abrupt, surly, or easily annoyed.

   • The old man gave a crusty reply to the question.
   • He has a crusty exterior but a kind heart.
   • Her crusty attitude made the conversation difficult.

   ruВорчливыйesHuraño o bruscofrirritable, bourrudeMürrischptIrritadiçozh脾气暴躁的arسريع الغضب

   Синонимы: abruptbrusquecantankerouschurlishcrabbycrosscrotchetycurtgrouchygrumpyirasciblesnappishsurlytestytetchy

   Антонимы: affableagreeableamiablecordialgenialgood-naturedpleasant

• crustier comparative form
• crustiest superlative form