damper

• Описывает что-то слегка влажное, часто неприятным или некомфортным образом.

Describes something that is slightly wet, often in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way.

1. A2formal

   Slightly wet, often in an unpleasant way.

   Влажный

   • The towel is still damp after the shower.
   • The ground was damp from the morning dew.
   • She wiped the table with a damp cloth.

   Синонимыclammydankhumidmoistmuggywet

   Антонимыariddryparched

2. Humid or moistA2formal

   Having a noticeable amount of moisture in the air or on a surface.

   Влажный

   • The basement feels damp and musty.
   • The weather is damp and cold today.
   • Damp conditions can cause mold to grow.

   Синонимыclammydankdewyhumidmoistmuggysoggysteamywet

   Антонимыariddry

• Существительное с несколькими значениями: подвижная пластина для регулировки тяги в печи или дымоходе; устройство, уменьшающее колебания в электронных, механических или аэродинамических системах; или фактор, оказывающий угнетающее или сдерживающее воздействие.

A noun with multiple meanings: a movable plate regulating draft in a stove or chimney; a device that reduces oscillations in electronic, mechanical, or aerodynamic systems; or a factor that has a depressing or restraining effect.

1. Stove or chimney regulatorB2formal

   A movable metal plate used to control the airflow in a stove, chimney, or furnace.

   Задвижка

   • He adjusted the damper to increase the fire's heat.
   • The chimney sweep cleaned the damper thoroughly.
   • A stuck damper can cause smoke to fill the room.

2. Oscillation reducerC1formaltechnical

   A device that reduces the amplitude of oscillations in mechanical, electronic, or acoustic systems.

   Демпфер

   • The engineer installed a damper to reduce vibrations in the bridge.
   • A shock absorber acts as a damper in a car's suspension system.
   • The piano's damper pedal controls the sustain of the notes.

   Синонимыbuffershock absorber

3. Depressing influenceB2informal

   Something that has a depressing or restraining effect on mood, activity, or progress.

   Охлаждение

   • The bad news put a damper on the celebration.
   • Constant rain put a damper on our outdoor plans.
   • His negative attitude cast a damper over the entire team.

   Синонимыcheckchillcloudcurbdownerkilljoypallrestraintspoilsportwet blanket

   Антонимыboostencouragementincentivespurstimulus