deaden

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия по уменьшению интенсивности, силы или живости чего-либо, например звука, боли или ощущения.

A verb used to indicate the act of making something less intense, strong, or lively, such as sound, pain, or sensation.

1. Make less visible or obscureC1formal

   To make something vague, obscure, or less visible, such as an image or sound.

   Приглушить

   • The thick fog deadened the distant lights of the city.
   • The soundproofing deadened the noise from the street.
   • The artist used a technique to deaden the brightness of the colors.

   Синонимыclouddimdulleclipsemuffleobscureshroudveil

   Антонимыbrightenclarifyilluminaterevealsharpen

2. Kill by girdlingC2formalscientific

   To cut a ring around a tree's bark to interrupt the flow of water and nutrients, causing it to die.

   Убить кольцеванием

   • The farmer deadened the old apple tree by girdling its trunk.
   • They deadened the invasive species by cutting a girdle around the base.
   • Girdling is a method used to deaden unwanted trees without chemicals.

   Синонимыgirdle

3. Deprive of spirit or vitalityC1formal

   To make something vapid, dull, or lacking in spirit or excitement.

   Лишить духа или жизненной силы

   • The repetitive routine deadened his enthusiasm for the job.
   • The constant criticism deadened her creative spirit.
   • The long meeting deadened the energy in the room.

   Синонимыbenumbbluntdampendeflatedullenervatenumbquenchsapsmotherstiflesuppress

   Антонимыanimateenergizeenliveninspiritinvigoratequickenstimulate

4. Reduce momentum or velocityC1formal

   To lessen the speed or force of movement.

   Ослабить

   • The sandbags deadened the impact of the crash.
   • The brakes deadened the car's momentum gradually.
   • The cushion deadened the fall of the heavy box.

   Синонимыbluntbrakecheckcurbcushiondampendecelerateretardslowsoften

   Антонимыacceleratehastenquickenspeed

5. Become lifeless or less activeC2formal

   To lose life, force, or vigor; to become less lively or intense.

   Ослабеть

   • His interest in the project deadened over time.
   • The party deadened after midnight when most guests left.
   • Her enthusiasm deadened as the challenges grew.

   Синонимыabatediminishdullfadeflaglanguishwaneweaken

   Антонимыanimateenliveninvigoratequickenrevivestimulate

6. Impair vigor or sensationC1formalmedical

   To make something less lively, intense, or vigorous; to weaken force, activity, or sensation.

   Ослабить

   • The cold weather deadened his fingers, making them numb.
   • The medication deadened the pain in his knee.
   • The long illness deadened her physical strength.

   Синонимыalleviateassuagebenumbbluntdampendiminishdullenervatemitigatemutenumbparalyzereducesapstiflestupefyweaken

   Антонимыanimatearouseawakenenlivenexciteintensifyinvigoratequickensharpenstimulatestrengthen

7. Convert metallic mercury to powderC2formalscientific

   To transform metallic mercury into a grey powder of minute globules by shaking with chalk or fatty oil.

   Превращать в порошок

   • The chemist deadened the mercury by shaking it with chalk.
   • In the old process, they deadened mercury to create a powder for medicinal use.
   • The technique to deaden mercury was used in traditional alchemy.

   Синонимыextinguishkill