espionage

• Практика шпионажа или использования секретных агентов для получения информации о планах и деятельности иностранного правительства или конкурирующей организации.

The practice of spying or using secret agents to obtain information about the plans and activities of a foreign government or competing organization.

неисчисляемое

1. SpyingC1formalpolitical

   The practice of obtaining confidential information about a government, organization, or competitor, typically through secret means.

   Шпионаж

   • The agent was arrested for industrial espionage.
   • Espionage between rival nations has a long history.
   • Modern espionage often involves cyber attacks and hacking.

   Синонимыintelligencespyingsurveillanceundercover work