extrinsic

Describes something that is not part of the essential nature of someone or something; coming from outside.

ruОписывает то, что не является частью сущностной природы кого-либо или чего-либо; исходящее извне.esDescribe aquello que no forma parte de la naturaleza esencial de alguien o algo; que proviene del exterior o es externo, en contraposición a lo intrínseco.frQualifie ce qui n'appartient pas à la nature essentielle d'une personne ou d'une chose ; qui provient de l'extérieur.deBeschreibt etwas, das nicht zum Wesen oder zur eigentlichen Natur einer Person oder Sache gehört, sondern von außen kommt oder hinzugefügt wird.ptQue não faz parte da natureza essencial de algo ou alguém; que vem de fora ou é acrescentado externamente, não sendo inerente.zh指事物并非其本质所固有的，而是来自外部或由外界附加的。arيصف ما ليس جزءًا من الطبيعة الجوهرية لشيء أو شخص، بل يأتي من الخارج أو من مصدر خارجي. ويُستخدم أيضًا لما هو عرضي أو غير جوهري.

1. External or outside C1 formal

   Not belonging to the essential nature of something; coming from outside.

   • The value of the painting is extrinsic, based on market trends.
   • Extrinsic factors like weather affected the crop yield.
   • His motivation was purely extrinsic, driven by rewards.

   ruВнешнийesextrínsecofrextrinsèquedeäußerlich, von außen kommendptExtrínsecozh外在的arخارجي

   Синонимы: accidentaladventitiousexteriorexternalextraneousforeignoutsideoutward

   Антонимы: inherentinnateinternalintrinsic

2. Not inherent C1 formal

   Originating from outside the body or system; not an integral part.

   • Extrinsic muscles control the movement of the fingers.
   • The problem was caused by extrinsic contamination.
   • Extrinsic rewards can sometimes reduce intrinsic motivation.

   ruВнешнийesextrínsecofrextrinsèque (non inhérent)deÄußerlichptExtrínsecozh外在的arخارجي

   Синонимы: adventitiousexogenousexteriorexternalextraneousforeignouteroutside

   Антонимы: inherentinnateinternalintestineintrinsic

• more extrinsic comparative form
• most extrinsic superlative form