extrinsic

• يصف ما ليس جزءًا من الطبيعة الجوهرية لشيء أو شخص، بل يأتي من الخارج أو من مصدر خارجي. ويُستخدم أيضًا لما هو عرضي أو غير جوهري.

Describes something that is not part of the essential nature of someone or something; coming from outside.

1. External or outsideC1formal

   Not belonging to the essential nature of something; coming from outside.

   خارجي

   • The value of the painting is extrinsic, based on market trends.
   • Extrinsic factors like weather affected the crop yield.
   • His motivation was purely extrinsic, driven by rewards.

   المرادفاتaccidentaladventitiousexteriorexternalextraneousforeignoutsideoutward

   الأضدادinherentinnateinternalintrinsic

2. Not inherentC1formal

   Originating from outside the body or system; not an integral part.

   خارجي

   • Extrinsic muscles control the movement of the fingers.
   • The problem was caused by extrinsic contamination.
   • Extrinsic rewards can sometimes reduce intrinsic motivation.

   المرادفاتadventitiousexogenousexteriorexternalextraneousforeignouteroutside

   الأضدادinherentinnateinternalintestineintrinsic