file

• Существительное, обозначающее папку, контейнер или цифровую запись, используемые для хранения и систематизации документов, данных или информации.

A noun referring to a folder, container, or digital record used for storing and organizing documents, data, or information.

1. Folder or document holderA2formal

   A folder or box used to store and organize documents or papers.

   Папка

   • She placed the contract in a blue file.
   • The office has a filing cabinet for all employee files.
   • He organized his notes into separate files.

   Синонимыbinderdossierfolderportfoliowallet

2. Computer dataA1formal

   A collection of data or information stored on a computer under a specific name.

   Файл

   • I saved the report as a PDF file.
   • Please attach the file to your email.
   • The file is too large to upload.

   Синонимыcomputer filedata file

3. Tool for smoothingB1formal

   A metal tool with a rough surface used for shaping or smoothing wood, metal, or other materials.

   Напильник

   • He used a file to smooth the rough edges of the wood.
   • The carpenter sharpened his file before working.
   • A nail file is useful for shaping fingernails.

   Синонимыrasp

4. B1formalbritish

   A line of people or things arranged one behind another.

   Шеренга

   • The soldiers stood in a single file.
   • People formed a file outside the ticket office.
   • They walked in file through the narrow corridor.

   Синонимыcolumnlineprocessionqueuerow

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия по упорядочиванию документов, подаче официальных бумаг или применению инструмента для сглаживания или придания формы.

A verb used to indicate the act of placing documents in order, submitting official papers, or applying a tool for smoothing or shaping.

1. Submit documentsB1formal

   To submit or register a document officially, such as a legal form, application, or complaint.

   Подавать документы

   • She filed a complaint with the consumer protection agency.
   • He filed his tax return before the deadline.
   • The lawyer filed the lawsuit on behalf of her client.

   Синонимыenterlodgepresentput forwardrecordregistersubmit

   Антонимыrescindrevokewithdraw

2. Organize documentsB1formal

   To place documents or papers in a particular order for storage or reference.

   Подшивать

   • Please file these reports alphabetically.
   • She filed the contracts in the cabinet.
   • He spent the afternoon filing old invoices.

   Синонимыarchivecatalogcategorizeclassifyindexrecordregistersorttab

   Антонимыdisarrangedisorganizescatter

3. Walk in a lineB2formal

   To walk one behind the other in a single line.

   Идти вереницей

   • The students filed into the auditorium quietly.
   • The soldiers filed past the general.
   • People filed out of the theater after the show.

   Синонимыmarchparadeprocesstroop

4. Smooth or shapeB2formal

   To use a tool (a file) to smooth, shape, or cut a hard surface.

   Подпиливать

   • He filed his nails to a perfect shape.
   • The carpenter filed the rough edges of the wood.
   • She filed the metal bar until it was smooth.

   Синонимыabradegrategrindpolishraspsandscrapesmooth

Фразовые вариантыfile awayfile infile out