industrialism

• Экономическая система и общественная организация, основанные на развитии крупной промышленности, обычно включающие механизированное производство, в отличие от сельского хозяйства или квалифицированного ручного ремесла.

An economic system and social organization based on the development of large-scale industries, typically involving mechanized manufacturing, as opposed to agriculture or skilled manual craftsmanship.

неисчисляемое

1. Economic system focused on industryB2formalpolitical

   An economic and social system in which large-scale manufacturing and industrial production dominate over agriculture or handcraftsmanship.

   Индустриализм

   • The rise of industrialism in the 19th century transformed rural societies into urban centers.
   • Critics argue that industrialism often leads to environmental degradation.
   • Many countries shifted from agrarian economies to industrialism during the Industrial Revolution.

   Синонимыindustrialization

2. Societal organization based on industryC1formalscientific

   The social structures, values, and practices that emerge from an economy largely dependent on mechanized production and factory systems.

   Индустриализм

   • Industrialism reshaped family dynamics as people moved to cities for factory work.
   • Sociologists study how industrialism changes class structures and labor relations.
   • The spread of industrialism created new forms of wealth and inequality.