industrialism

• 以大规模工业发展为基础的经济制度和社会组织形式，通常包括机械化生产，与农业或熟练手工业相对。

An economic system and social organization based on the development of large-scale industries, typically involving mechanized manufacturing, as opposed to agriculture or skilled manual craftsmanship.

不可数

1. Economic system focused on industryB2formalpolitical

   An economic and social system in which large-scale manufacturing and industrial production dominate over agriculture or handcraftsmanship.

   工业主义

   • The rise of industrialism in the 19th century transformed rural societies into urban centers.
   • Critics argue that industrialism often leads to environmental degradation.
   • Many countries shifted from agrarian economies to industrialism during the Industrial Revolution.

   同义词industrialization

2. Societal organization based on industryC1formalscientific

   The social structures, values, and practices that emerge from an economy largely dependent on mechanized production and factory systems.

   工业主义

   • Industrialism reshaped family dynamics as people moved to cities for factory work.
   • Sociologists study how industrialism changes class structures and labor relations.
   • The spread of industrialism created new forms of wealth and inequality.