neutralisation

неисчисляемое

A noun referring to the process of making something neutral, which can describe a chemical reaction between an acid and a base forming a salt and water, or the act of counteracting or nullifying an effect, threat, or influence.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее процесс приведения чего-либо в нейтральное состояние, которое может описывать химическую реакцию между кислотой и основанием с образованием соли и воды, или действие по противодействию или устранению эффекта, угрозы или влияния.esSustantivo que designa el proceso de llevar algo a un estado neutro, ya sea una reacción química entre un ácido y una base que produce sal y agua, o la acción de contrarrestar o eliminar un efecto, amenaza o influencia.frNom désignant le processus de rendre quelque chose neutre, notamment une réaction chimique entre un acide et une base produisant un sel et de l'eau, ou l'action de contrer ou d'éliminer un effet, une menace ou une influence.deSubstantiv, das den Vorgang bezeichnet, etwas in einen neutralen Zustand zu bringen; es kann die chemische Reaktion zwischen einer Säure und einer Base unter Bildung von Salz und Wasser oder die Handlung beschreiben, eine Wirkung, Bedrohung oder einen Einfluss zu bekämpfen oder zu beseitigen.ptSubstantivo que designa o processo de tornar algo neutro, podendo descrever a reação química entre um ácido e uma base com formação de sal e água, ou a ação de neutralizar, anular ou eliminar um efeito, ameaça ou influência.zh指使某物变为中性状态的过程，可指酸与碱反应生成盐和水的化学过程，也可指抵消、消除某种效果、威胁或影响的行为。arاسم يدل على عملية جعل الشيء محايدًا، ويُستعمل في الكيمياء للدلالة على تفاعل حمض مع قاعدة لإنتاج ملح وماء، كما يعني إبطال مفعول شيء أو إزالة أثره أو مقاومته.

1. Chemical reaction B2 formal scientific

   A chemical reaction in which an acid and a base interact to form a salt, often involving the combination of hydrogen ions with hydroxyl ions to produce water.

   • The neutralisation of hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide produces salt and water.
   • In the lab, we performed a neutralisation reaction to adjust the pH of the solution.
   • Neutralisation is a fundamental concept in acid-base chemistry.

   ruНейтрализацияesNeutralización químicafrNeutralisation chimiquedeNeutralisationptNeutralizaçãozh中和反应arتفاعل التعادل

2. Removal of a threat C1 formal

   The removal of a threat by killing or destroying it, often used as a euphemism in covert or military operations.

   • The operation involved the neutralisation of the enemy's command center.
   • The agent was tasked with the neutralisation of the target.
   • Neutralisation of the bomb was carried out by the bomb disposal unit.

   ruНейтрализация угрозыesNeutralizaciónfrneutralisation d'une menacedeNeutralisierung einer BedrohungptNeutralização de ameaçazh消除威胁arتصفية التهديد

   Синонимы: annihilationdestructioneliminationeradicationliquidationremovaltermination

3. Political neutrality C1 formal political

   Action intended to keep a country politically neutral or exclude it from a possible war.

   • The treaty ensured the neutralisation of the region during the conflict.
   • The policy of neutralisation helped the country avoid involvement in the war.
   • Neutralisation of the border area was agreed upon by both nations.

   ruНейтрализацияesneutralización políticafrneutralisation politiquedeNeutralisierungptNeutralizaçãozh中立化arالحياد السياسي

4. Nullification of effects B2 formal

   Action intended to nullify or counteract the effects of some previous action.

   • The neutralisation of the poison was achieved with an antidote.
   • The new law aimed at the neutralisation of the previous policy's negative impacts.
   • The team worked on the neutralisation of the virus's harmful effects.

   ruНейтрализацияesNeutralización de efectosfrNeutralisation d'effetsdeNeutralisierungptNeutralizaçãozh中和arتحييد

   Синонимы: cancellationcounteractionnegationnullificationoffsetundoing

   Антонимы: amplificationenhancementintensificationreinforcementstrengthening

• neutralisations plural form
• neutralizations plural form
• neutralisations' possessive plural form
• neutralizations' possessive plural form
• neutralisation's possessive singular form
• neutralization's possessive singular form