ostracism

неисчисляемое

A noun referring to the state or act of being deliberately excluded from a group or society by general consent.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее состояние или акт намеренного исключения из группы или общества по общему согласию.esSustantivo que denota el acto o estado de exclusión deliberada de una persona de un grupo o sociedad por acuerdo general, a menudo como forma de castigo o desaprobación social.frNom désignant le fait ou l'état d'être délibérément exclu d'un groupe ou d'une société par consentement général.deSubstantiv, das den Zustand oder die Handlung bezeichnet, jemanden absichtlich und gemeinschaftlich aus einer Gruppe oder der Gesellschaft auszuschließen.ptSubstantivo que designa o ato ou estado de excluir alguém deliberadamente de um grupo ou da sociedade, geralmente por acordo comum. Pode também se referir ao exílio imposto por voto popular na Grécia antiga.zh指团体或社会通过共同约定，故意将某人排斥、放逐或孤立的行为或状态。arاسم يدل على حالة أو فعل الاستبعاد المتعمد من جماعة أو مجتمع بالاتفاق العام.

1. Exclusion from society C1 formal

   The state of being deliberately excluded from a group or society by general agreement.

   • He faced social ostracism after speaking out against the community's traditions.
   • The politician's controversial views led to his ostracism from the party.
   • Ostracism can have severe psychological effects on individuals.

   ruИзгнаниеesostracismofrOstracismedeGesellschaftlicher AusschlussptOstracismozh排斥arالنَّبْذُ الاجتماعي

   Синонимы: banishmentexclusionexpulsionrejectionshunning

   Антонимы: acceptanceadmissionembraceinclusionwelcoming

2. Act of banishment C1 formal

   The act of excluding someone from a group or society by general consent.

   • The ostracism of the whistleblower was widely criticized by human rights groups.
   • In ancient Athens, ostracism was a formal procedure to banish a citizen for ten years.
   • Workplace ostracism often leads to decreased morale and productivity.

   ruИзгнаниеesostracismofrOstracismedeÄchtungptOstracismozh放逐arالنفي والإقصاء

   Синонимы: banishmentexclusionexcommunicationexpulsionshunning

   Антонимы: acceptanceadmissionembraceinclusionincorporationwelcoming

• ostracisms plural form
• ostracisms' possessive plural form
• ostracism's possessive singular form