ostracism

• 指团体或社会通过共同约定，故意将某人排斥、放逐或孤立的行为或状态。

A noun referring to the state or act of being deliberately excluded from a group or society by general consent.

不可数

1. Exclusion from societyC1formal

   The state of being deliberately excluded from a group or society by general agreement.

   排斥

   • He faced social ostracism after speaking out against the community's traditions.
   • The politician's controversial views led to his ostracism from the party.
   • Ostracism can have severe psychological effects on individuals.

   同义词banishmentexclusionexpulsionrejectionshunning

   反义词acceptanceadmissionembraceinclusionwelcoming

2. Act of banishmentC1formal

   The act of excluding someone from a group or society by general consent.

   放逐

   • The ostracism of the whistleblower was widely criticized by human rights groups.
   • In ancient Athens, ostracism was a formal procedure to banish a citizen for ten years.
   • Workplace ostracism often leads to decreased morale and productivity.

   同义词banishmentexclusionexcommunicationexpulsionshunning

   反义词acceptanceadmissionembraceinclusionincorporationwelcoming