pestilence

• Существительное, обозначающее смертельную эпидемическую болезнь, исторически часто чуму, или любое широко распространённое и разрушительное влияние, которое трудно искоренить.

A noun referring to a deadly epidemic disease, historically often the plague, or any widespread and destructive influence that is difficult to eradicate.

1. Bubonic plagueC1formalmedical

   A serious, often fatal bacterial infection in rodents caused by Yersinia pestis, accidentally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected flea.

   Чума

   • The pestilence swept through the medieval city, killing thousands.
   • Historians study how the pestilence spread along trade routes.
   • Modern antibiotics can treat pestilence if caught early.

   Синонимыblack deathbubonic plagueplague

2. C1formalmedical

   Any widespread epidemic disease that causes a high number of deaths.

   Моровая язва

   • The pestilence ravaged the population, leaving few survivors.
   • Quarantine measures were introduced to contain the pestilence.
   • Ancient texts describe a pestilence that decimated entire villages.

   Синонимыcontagionepidemicpandemicpestplague

3. Harmful influenceC2formal

   A pernicious and destructive influence that is difficult to eliminate.

   Пагубное влияние

   • Corruption is a pestilence that undermines trust in government.
   • The spread of misinformation is a modern pestilence on social media.
   • They viewed the new policy as a pestilence upon the community.

   Синонимыbaneblightcancercurseevilplaguescourge