plume

A noun referring to something that resembles a feather in shape or lightness, a feather or cluster of feathers worn as an ornament, or the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее что-то, напоминающее перо по форме или легкости, перо или пучок перьев, носимый как украшение, или легкое роговое водонепроницаемое образование, формирующее внешний покров птиц.esSustantivo que designa una pluma de ave, un adorno hecho con plumas, o algo ligero y suave que recuerda a una pluma; también puede referirse al plumaje o penacho de algunas aves.frSubstantif désignant une plume d'oiseau, ou un objet ou un ornement qui y ressemble par sa forme ou sa légèreté, tel qu'un panache ou une touffe de plumes portée comme décoration.deSubstantiv, das etwas bezeichnet, das in Form oder Leichtigkeit einer Feder ähnelt, eine Feder oder ein Federbusch, der als Schmuck getragen wird, oder eine leichte, hornartige, wasserdichte Bildung, die die äußere Bedeckung von Vögeln bildet.ptSubstantivo que designa algo semelhante a uma pena pela forma ou leveza, uma pena ou tufo de penas usado como ornamento, ou a formação córnea leve e impermeável que constitui a cobertura externa das aves.zh名词，指形状或轻盈程度像羽毛的东西、羽毛或作装饰佩戴的羽饰，或鸟类体表轻质防水的角质覆盖物。arاسم يدل على ما يشبه الريشة في الشكل أو الخفة، أو ريشة أو خصلة من الريش تُلبس للزينة، أو الغطاء الخارجي الخفيف القرني المقاوم للماء الذي يكسو أجسام الطيور.

1. Feather-like object B2 formal

   Anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness, such as a cloud or smoke formation.

   • A plume of smoke rose from the chimney.
   • The volcano emitted a massive plume of ash.
   • A white plume of steam escaped from the kettle.

   ruШлейфesPenacho, columna (forma que recuerda a una pluma)frplume (objet ressemblant à une plume)deFederartiges GebildeptPlumazh羽状物arرِيشة

   Синонимы: billowcolumnpuffstreakstreamtrailwisp

2. Ornamental feather B2 formal

   A feather or cluster of feathers worn as an ornament on a hat, helmet, or other headgear.

   • The knight's helmet was adorned with a red plume.
   • She wore a hat with an elegant ostrich plume.
   • The ceremonial headdress featured a plume of peacock feathers.

   ruПероesPluma ornamentalfrplume ornementaledeFederptPlumazh羽饰arريشة زينة

   Синонимы: aigrettecrestfeatherpanachetuft

3. Bird feather B1 formal scientific

   The light, horny, waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds.

   • The bird preened its plume to keep it clean.
   • A single plume drifted down from the eagle's wing.
   • The peacock displayed its colorful plume proudly.

   ruПероesPluma de avefrPlume d'oiseaudeFederptPlumazh羽毛arريشة

   Синонимы: featherpinionplumulequill

• plumes plural form
• plumes' possessive plural form
• plume's possessive singular form

A verb meaning to adorn or decorate with feathers, or to spread out like a plume; also used figuratively to mean to show off or pride oneself.

ruГлагол, означающий украшать или декорировать перьями, или распускаться подобно плюмажу; также используется в переносном смысле для обозначения хвастовства или гордости собой.esVerbo que significa adornar o decorar con plumas, o desplegarse como un plumaje; también se usa en sentido figurado para jactarse o enorgullecerse de uno mismo.frVerbe signifiant orner ou décorer de plumes, ou se déployer comme un panache ; il s'emploie aussi au sens figuré pour désigner l'action de se vanter ou de tirer fierté de soi-même.deVerb, das bedeutet, mit Federn zu schmücken oder zu verzieren, oder sich wie ein Federbusch zu entfalten; außerdem bildlich für Angeben oder Stolz verwendet.ptVerbo que significa enfeitar ou decorar com penas; também pode indicar exibir-se ou gabar-se com orgulho, como um pássaro que abre a cauda.zh动词，指用羽毛装饰或点缀，或像羽饰一样展开；也用于比喻义，表示炫耀、骄傲自满。arفعل يعني تزيين شيء ما بالريش أو إلباسه ريشًا، ويُستعمل أيضًا بمعنى التفاخر والاختيال والزهو بالنفس، أو الانتفاش والتبرج كالطاووس.

1. To overcharge or swindle C1 informal

   To charge an excessively high price for something; to cheat someone financially.

   • The taxi driver tried to plume the tourists for a short ride.
   • That shop really plumed me for a simple repair.
   • He felt he had been plumed when he saw the final bill.

   ruОбманывать или завышать ценуesEstafar, timarfrPlumer (voler, escroquer)deÜbervorteilen oder Wucherpreise verlangenptEnganar ou cobrar a maiszh敲竹杠或欺诈arالغش والمبالغة في السعر

   Синонимы: cheatdefraudfleecegougemulctoverchargerip offrobstingswindle

2. To feel or show pride C2 formal

   To take pride in something, often in a self-satisfied or boastful manner.

   • She plumed herself on her ability to solve complex problems.
   • He plumed himself on his extensive knowledge of history.
   • They plumed themselves on their team's victory.

   ruГордитьсяesenorgullecersefrse glorifierdeSich brüstenptGabar-sezh自夸arالافتخار والزهو

   Синонимы: congratulateexultglorypiquepreenpride

   Антонимы: belittledisparagehumbleshame

3. To adorn with feathers C1 formal

   To decorate or dress with a feather or feathers.

   • The knight's helmet was plumed with a bright red feather.
   • The performer's costume was plumed with ostrich feathers.
   • The hat was plumed elegantly for the royal ceremony.

   ruУкрашать перьямиesemplumar (adornar con plumas)frorner de plumesdeMit Federn schmückenptOrnar com penaszh用羽毛装饰arتزيين بالريش

   Синонимы: feather

4. To preen (of a bird) B2 formal

   To clean or arrange feathers with the beak, as a bird does.

   • The parrot sat on its perch, pluming its feathers.
   • The bird spent several minutes pluming its wings.
   • After bathing, the sparrow began to plume itself.

   ruЧистить перьяesacicalarse las plumasfrlisser son plumage (en parlant d'un oiseau)deFedern putzenptLimpar as penaszh整理羽毛arتنظيف الريش

   Синонимы: arrangecleandressgroompreentend

5. To rise or spread like a plume B2 formal

   To form a shape resembling a plume, such as smoke or steam rising.

   • Smoke plumed from the chimney into the cold air.
   • Steam plumed from the hot springs.
   • Dust plumed behind the speeding car.

   ruПодниматься столбомeselevarse en penachofrs'élever en panachedeIn die Höhe steigenptSubir em colunazh如羽状升起arيتصاعد كالعمود

   Синонимы: billowcurlrisespiralstreamwaft

6. To dress or groom elaborately C1 formal

   To dress or groom oneself with great care and attention to detail.

   • She plumed herself in front of the mirror before the gala.
   • He spent an hour pluming his hair and outfit.
   • The actor plumed himself meticulously before the red carpet event.

   ruНаряжатьсяesAcicalarse con esmerofrSe parer avec soindeSich herausputzenptEnfeitar-sezh盛装打扮arالتزين والتنميق

   Синонимы: dress upgroompreenprimpprinkspruce up

   Антонимы: disarrangedishevelrumple

• plumed past participle
• plumed past simple
• pluming present participle
• plumes third person singular