reef

• Существительное с двумя основными значениями: подводный хребет из камня, песка или коралла у поверхности воды; или часть паруса, которую можно сложить или свернуть, чтобы уменьшить его площадь при сильном ветре.

A noun with two primary meanings: a submerged ridge of rock, sand, or coral near the water's surface; or a part of a sail that can be folded or rolled up to reduce its area in strong winds.

1. B1formal

   A submerged ridge of rock, coral, or sand near the surface of the water.

   Риф

   • The shipwreck was discovered near a coral reef.
   • Divers explored the vibrant reef teeming with marine life.
   • The reef is a popular spot for snorkeling.

   Синонимыbarledgesandbarshoal

2. Sail stripC1formal

   One of several strips across a sail that can be taken in or rolled up to reduce the area exposed to the wind.

   Риф

   • The sailor took in a reef to reduce the sail area during the storm.
   • He tied the reef points to secure the sail.
   • Adjusting the reef helps control the boat's speed.

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия по уменьшению площади паруса путем сворачивания или складывания его части, обычно для адаптации к сильным ветровым условиям.

A verb used to indicate the act of reducing the area of a sail by rolling or folding a portion of it, typically to adapt to strong wind conditions.

1. Reduce sail areaC1formal

   To reduce the area of a sail by rolling or folding a portion of it, typically to manage wind conditions.

   Уменьшить площадь паруса

   • The sailors reefed the mainsail as the wind picked up.
   • He taught me how to reef a sail properly.
   • They had to reef the jib to prevent the boat from heeling too much.

   Синонимыfurlshortentake in

   Антонимыspreadunfurl