secular

• Описывает то, что не связано с религиозными или духовными вопросами; относящееся к мирским или не священным делам.

Describes something that is not connected with religious or spiritual matters; relating to worldly or non-sacred affairs.

1. Non-religiousB2formal

   Not connected with religious or spiritual matters; relating to worldly affairs.

   Светский

   • The country is a secular state with no official religion.
   • Secular education focuses on science and humanities.
   • The festival has both religious and secular traditions.

   Синонимыcivilearthlylaymundaneprofanetemporalworldly

   Антонимыdevoutholyreligioussacredspiritual

2. Long-term or ongoingC1formal

   Occurring or persisting over a long period of time, often used in economics or demographics.

   Долгосрочный

   • The economy is experiencing a secular decline in manufacturing.
   • Secular trends in population growth show a steady increase.
   • Analysts study secular changes in consumer behavior.

   Синонимыchronicenduringlong-runlong-termongoingpersistentsustained

• Существительное, обозначающее то, что не связано с религиозными или духовными вопросами, часто используется в контексте общества, институтов или верований.

A noun referring to something that is not connected with religious or spiritual matters, often used in the context of society, institutions, or beliefs.

неисчисляемое

1. Non-religious personC1formal

   A person who is not bound by monastic vows or religious orders; a layperson.

   Мирянин

   • The monastery opened its doors to both clergy and seculars.
   • In medieval times, seculars often worked alongside monks.
   • The council included both religious leaders and seculars.

   Синонимыlaiclaymanlayperson

   Антонимыclericmonknunpriest