shakedown

• Прилагательное, описывающее что-то, предназначенное для проверки или оценки, часто в требовательной или строгой форме; также используется для описания вымогательства или незаконного требования денег.

An adjective describing something that is intended to test or evaluate, often in a demanding or rigorous way; also used to describe a type of extortion or illegal demand for money.

1. Testing or trial runB2formal

   Intended to test a new system, process, or equipment under operating conditions and to familiarize operators with it.

   Испытательный

   • The crew conducted a shakedown cruise before the ship's official launch.
   • We are planning a shakedown test of the new software next week.
   • The shakedown flight allowed the pilots to check all systems.

   Синонимыpilotpreliminaryprobationarytesttrial

• Существительное, обозначающее процесс первоначальной настройки для улучшения функционирования или эффективности, тщательный обыск человека или места, или вымогательство денег, часто с помощью шантажа.

A noun referring to a process of initial adjustments to improve functioning or efficiency, a thorough search of a person or place, or the extortion of money, often through blackmail.

1. Initial testing or adjustmentB2informalamericantechnical

   A period of initial adjustments or tests to improve the functioning or efficiency of something, such as a new system, vehicle, or process.

   Обкатка

   • The new software is still in its shakedown phase.
   • The crew conducted a shakedown cruise before the ship's official launch.
   • We need a shakedown period to work out any bugs in the system.

   Синонимыdry runtesttrialtrial run

2. Thorough searchC1informalamerican

   A very thorough and often aggressive search of a person or a place, typically conducted by authorities.

   Обыск

   • The police conducted a shakedown of the entire building.
   • Prisoners were subjected to a shakedown for contraband.
   • The security team performed a shakedown of all luggage.

   Синонимыfriskraidsearchsweep

3. ExtortionC1informalamericanlegal

   The act of obtaining money or property through threats, intimidation, or blackmail.

   Вымогательство

   • The mobster was arrested for running a shakedown operation.
   • The landlord was accused of a shakedown, demanding extra rent under threats.
   • The company faced a shakedown from a corrupt official.

   Синонимыblackmailcoercionextortionintimidationracketeering