stump

• Существительное, обозначающее оставшуюся часть ствола дерева после его спиливания, или аналогичный остаток конечности или зуба; также используется в крикете для обозначения одной из трех вертикальных стоек, образующих калитку, и для возвышенной платформы для публичных выступлений.

A noun referring to the remaining part of a tree trunk after it has been cut down, or a similar remnant of a limb or tooth; also used in cricket for one of the three upright posts forming the wicket, and for a raised platform used for public speaking.

1. Tree stumpA2formal

   The base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been cut down.

   Пень

   • We sat on the old tree stump in the forest.
   • The gardener removed the stump from the backyard.
   • Mushrooms were growing around the rotting stump.

   Синонимыrootstockstockstub

2. Remaining part of a limb or toothB2formal

   The part of a limb or tooth that remains after the rest has been removed or damaged.

   Культя

   • The dentist had to extract the remaining tooth stump.
   • After the amputation, the stump healed slowly.
   • The surgeon carefully shaped the bone stump for a prosthetic fit.

   Синонимыnubremnantstub

3. Cricket wicket postB1formalbritish

   Any of three upright wooden posts that form the wicket in the game of cricket.

   Калитка (в крикете)

   • The bowler hit the stumps with the ball.
   • The wicketkeeper stood behind the stumps.
   • The batsman defended the stumps from the fast delivery.

4. Platform or stageB2formal

   A platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it.

   Трибуна

   • The speaker stood on the stump to address the crowd.
   • The candidate gave a passionate speech from the stump.
   • The preacher climbed onto the stump to be seen by everyone.

   Синонимыdaisplatformpodiumrostrumsoapboxstage

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия, которое ставит кого-то в тупик или сбивает с толку, либо для обозначения тяжелой и неуклюжей походки.

A verb used to indicate the act of baffling or confusing someone, or to walk heavily and clumsily.

1. Baffle or puzzleB2formal

   To cause someone to be perplexed, confused, or unable to find an answer.

   Поставить в тупик

   • The complex riddle completely stumped the students.
   • His unexpected question stumped the panel of experts.
   • The detective was stumped by the lack of evidence.

   Синонимыbafflebewilderconfoundconfuseflummoxmystifynonplusperplexpuzzle

   Антонимыanswerclarifyenlightenexplainsolve

2. Walk heavilyB1informal

   To walk in a heavy, clumsy, or noisy manner, often due to tiredness or anger.

   Тяжело ступать

   • He stumped angrily out of the room after the argument.
   • She stumped along the muddy path, her boots caked with dirt.
   • The tired hiker stumped back to the campsite.

   Синонимыclompclumpgalumphlumberplodstampstomptramptrudge

3. Campaign politicallyC1formalamerican

   To travel through a district or region making political speeches in order to gain support.

   Агитировать

   • The candidate stumped across the state during the election season.
   • She stumped for votes in rural communities.
   • He spent the summer stumping for his party's platform.

   Синонимыbarnstormcampaigncanvasselectioneerpolitickwhistle stop

4. Clear landB2formal

   To remove tree stumps from an area of land, typically for farming or construction.

   Корчевать

   • The farmers spent weeks stumping the field for planting.
   • They hired a crew to stump the land before building the house.
   • Stumping the forest plot was hard manual labor.

   Синонимыgrubstub