stump

• اسم يدل على ما يتبقى من جذع الشجرة بعد قطعها، أو على ما يبقى من عضو مقطوع كطرف أو سن؛ ويُستعمل أيضاً في لعبة الكريكيت للدلالة على أحد الأعمدة الثلاثة المغروزة في الأرض، وللدلالة على منصة مرتفعة يخطب عليها المتكلم.

A noun referring to the remaining part of a tree trunk after it has been cut down, or a similar remnant of a limb or tooth; also used in cricket for one of the three upright posts forming the wicket, and for a raised platform used for public speaking.

1. Tree stumpA2formal

   The base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been cut down.

   جذع الشجرة

   • We sat on the old tree stump in the forest.
   • The gardener removed the stump from the backyard.
   • Mushrooms were growing around the rotting stump.

   المرادفاتrootstockstockstub

2. Remaining part of a limb or toothB2formal

   The part of a limb or tooth that remains after the rest has been removed or damaged.

   بَقِيَّةُ العُضْوِ

   • The dentist had to extract the remaining tooth stump.
   • After the amputation, the stump healed slowly.
   • The surgeon carefully shaped the bone stump for a prosthetic fit.

   المرادفاتnubremnantstub

3. Cricket wicket postB1formalbritish

   Any of three upright wooden posts that form the wicket in the game of cricket.

   وكت الكريكيت

   • The bowler hit the stumps with the ball.
   • The wicketkeeper stood behind the stumps.
   • The batsman defended the stumps from the fast delivery.

4. Platform or stageB2formal

   A platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it.

   منصة الخطابة

   • The speaker stood on the stump to address the crowd.
   • The candidate gave a passionate speech from the stump.
   • The preacher climbed onto the stump to be seen by everyone.

   المرادفاتdaisplatformpodiumrostrumsoapboxstage

• فعل يُستخدم للإشارة إلى إرباك شخص ما أو جعله عاجزًا عن الإجابة أو التصرف، أو للإشارة إلى المشي بخطوات ثقيلة ومتعثرة.

A verb used to indicate the act of baffling or confusing someone, or to walk heavily and clumsily.

1. Baffle or puzzleB2formal

   To cause someone to be perplexed, confused, or unable to find an answer.

   أربك وأحار

   • The complex riddle completely stumped the students.
   • His unexpected question stumped the panel of experts.
   • The detective was stumped by the lack of evidence.

   المرادفاتbafflebewilderconfoundconfuseflummoxmystifynonplusperplexpuzzle

   الأضدادanswerclarifyenlightenexplainsolve

2. Walk heavilyB1informal

   To walk in a heavy, clumsy, or noisy manner, often due to tiredness or anger.

   المشي بثقل

   • He stumped angrily out of the room after the argument.
   • She stumped along the muddy path, her boots caked with dirt.
   • The tired hiker stumped back to the campsite.

   المرادفاتclompclumpgalumphlumberplodstampstomptramptrudge

3. Campaign politicallyC1formalamerican

   To travel through a district or region making political speeches in order to gain support.

   القيام بحملة انتخابية

   • The candidate stumped across the state during the election season.
   • She stumped for votes in rural communities.
   • He spent the summer stumping for his party's platform.

   المرادفاتbarnstormcampaigncanvasselectioneerpolitickwhistle stop

4. Clear landB2formal

   To remove tree stumps from an area of land, typically for farming or construction.

   اقتلاع الجذوع من الأرض

   • The farmers spent weeks stumping the field for planting.
   • They hired a crew to stump the land before building the house.
   • Stumping the forest plot was hard manual labor.

   المرادفاتgrubstub