sublimate

• Прилагательное, описывающее нечто, что было очищено, облагорожено или возведено в более высокое состояние, часто используемое в психологическом или химическом контексте.

An adjective describing something that has been refined, purified, or elevated to a higher state, often used in psychological or chemical contexts.

1. Made pure or refinedC2formal

   Having been purified or refined, often through a process of sublimation.

   Очищенный

   • The sublimate substance was used in the laboratory experiment.
   • After careful processing, the sublimate compound was free of impurities.
   • The chemist examined the sublimate crystals under a microscope.

   Синонимыrefined

   Антонимыadulteratedcontaminatedimpurepollutedtaintedunrefined

• Существительное, обозначающее твердый продукт, полученный при нагревании и последующем охлаждении вещества, обычно в процессе сублимации.

A noun referring to the solid product obtained when a substance is heated and then cooled, typically during the process of sublimation.

1. Sublimed substanceC1formalscientific

   The solid product obtained when a substance is heated and its vapor condenses directly into a solid without passing through a liquid phase.

   Возгонка (продукт)

   • The chemist collected the sublimate on a cold surface.
   • Camphor forms a white sublimate when heated.
   • The sublimate was analyzed under a microscope.

• Глагол, означающий превращение твёрдого вещества непосредственно в газ, минуя жидкую фазу, или перенаправление импульсов в более возвышенные занятия.

A verb meaning to transform a solid directly into a gas without passing through a liquid phase, or to redirect impulses into higher pursuits.

1. Redirect impulsesC1formalscientific

   To channel instinctual or primitive urges into socially acceptable or productive activities.

   Сублимировать

   • He sublimated his anger into a powerful artistic performance.
   • Many athletes sublimate their competitive drive into rigorous training.
   • She learned to sublimate her frustration by writing poetry.

   Синонимыchannelconvertdivertelevateharnessredirectrefinetransform

   Антонимыactexpressindulgerelease

2. Refine or elevateC2formalart

   To make something more refined, subtle, or pure in nature.

   Облагородить

   • The poet sublimated everyday language into beautiful verse.
   • His experiences were sublimated into a profound philosophy.
   • The artist sublimated raw emotion into a masterpiece.

   Синонимыelevateennobleexaltpurifyrefinetransmute

   Антонимыcontaminatecorruptdebasedegradepollutetaintvitiate

3. Purify by distillationC1formalscientific

   To remove impurities from a substance and increase its concentration through a process of heating and cooling.

   Очищать возгонкой

   • The chemist sublimated the compound to obtain a pure sample.
   • They sublimated the crude oil to separate its components.
   • The laboratory sublimated the metal to remove contaminants.

   Синонимыcleansepurifyrectifyrefine

4. Phase change (solid to gas)C1formalscientific

   To change or cause to change directly from a solid state into a vapor without first becoming a liquid.

   Сублимировать

   • Dry ice sublimates at room temperature, turning directly into carbon dioxide gas.
   • The snow sublimated under the intense sun without melting.
   • Certain chemicals sublimate when heated under low pressure.

   Синонимыsublime

   Антонимыdeposit

5. Vaporize and recondenseC1formalscientific

   To vaporize a substance and then condense it again, often as a method of purification.

   Возгонять

   • The process sublimated the iodine, leaving impurities behind.
   • They sublimated the sample to collect a purified residue.
   • The chemist sublimated the substance to analyze its composition.

   Синонимыsublime

   Антонимыdissolvemeltsolidify