sublimate

An adjective describing something that has been refined, purified, or elevated to a higher state, often used in psychological or chemical contexts.

ruПрилагательное, описывающее нечто, что было очищено, облагорожено или возведено в более высокое состояние, часто используемое в психологическом или химическом контексте.esAdjetivo que describe algo que ha sido purificado, ennoblecido o elevado a un estado más alto, usado a menudo en contextos psicológicos o químicos.frAdjectif décrivant quelque chose qui a été purifié, ennobli ou élevé à un état plus haut, souvent utilisé dans un contexte psychologique ou chimique.deAdjektiv, das etwas beschreibt, das geläutert, veredelt oder in einen höheren Zustand erhoben wurde; häufig in psychologischem oder chemischem Kontext verwendet.ptAdjetivo que descreve algo que foi purificado, refinado ou elevado a um estado superior, usado frequentemente em contexto psicológico ou químico.zh形容词，指经过提纯、升华或提升到更高状态的，常用于心理学或化学语境。arصفة تصف شيئًا نُقِّي أو رُفِع إلى حالة أسمى أو أرقى، وتُستخدم غالبًا في السياق النفسي أو الكيميائي.

1. Made pure or refined C2 formal

   Having been purified or refined, often through a process of sublimation.

   • The sublimate substance was used in the laboratory experiment.
   • After careful processing, the sublimate compound was free of impurities.
   • The chemist examined the sublimate crystals under a microscope.

   ruОчищенныйessublimado, purificadofrsublimé (purifié)deSublimiertptSublimadozh提纯的arمُنَقَّى

   Synonymes: refined

   Antonymes: adulteratedcontaminatedimpurepollutedtaintedunrefined

• more sublimate comparative form
• most sublimate superlative form

A noun referring to the solid product obtained when a substance is heated and then cooled, typically during the process of sublimation.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее твердый продукт, полученный при нагревании и последующем охлаждении вещества, обычно в процессе сублимации.esSustantivo que designa el producto sólido obtenido al calentar y luego enfriar una sustancia, generalmente mediante el proceso de sublimación.frNom désignant le produit solide obtenu par chauffage puis refroidissement d'une substance, généralement lors d'une sublimation. Peut aussi désigner le résultat de ce processus de transformation directe de l'état solide à l'état gazeux et inversement.deFestes Produkt, das beim Erhitzen eines Stoffes entsteht und sich beim Abkühlen des Dampfes wieder absetzt, meist im Verfahren der Sublimation. Auch allgemein das Ergebnis einer Sublimation.ptSubstantivo que designa o produto sólido obtido pela sublimação de uma substância, isto é, quando ela passa do estado gasoso diretamente ao sólido; também se usa para o depósito sólido formado por esse processo.zh名词，指物质经加热后冷却（通常通过升华过程）得到的固体产物。arاسم يشير إلى المادة الصلبة الناتجة عن تسخين مادة ثم تبريد أبخرتها، أي الناتج الصلب لعملية التسامي؛ ويُطلق أيضاً على عملية التسامي نفسها أو على الراسب الصلب المتكوّن بهذه الطريقة.

1. Sublimed substance C1 formal scientific

   The solid product obtained when a substance is heated and its vapor condenses directly into a solid without passing through a liquid phase.

   • The chemist collected the sublimate on a cold surface.
   • Camphor forms a white sublimate when heated.
   • The sublimate was analyzed under a microscope.

   ruВозгонка (продукт)essublimado (sustancia)frSublimé (produit)deSublimat (Produkt)ptSublimadozh升华物arالمُتَصَعِّد

A verb meaning to transform a solid directly into a gas without passing through a liquid phase, or to redirect impulses into higher pursuits.

ruГлагол, означающий превращение твёрдого вещества непосредственно в газ, минуя жидкую фазу, или перенаправление импульсов в более возвышенные занятия.esVerbo que significa transformar una sustancia sólida directamente en gas sin pasar por el estado líquido, o redirigir impulsos o deseos hacia actividades más elevadas o refinadas.frVerbe signifiant le passage direct d'un corps solide à l'état gazeux sans passer par l'état liquide, ou la canalisation d'impulsions vers des activités plus élevées ou plus nobles.deVerb, das bedeutet, einen festen Stoff direkt in den gasförmigen Zustand überzuführen, ohne die flüssige Phase zu durchlaufen, oder Triebe und Energien in höhere, kulturelle oder geistige Bahnen umzulenken.ptVerbo que significa transformar uma substância sólida diretamente em gás, sem passar pela fase líquida, ou redirecionar impulsos para atividades mais elevadas ou socialmente aceitáveis.zh动词，指固体物质不经过液态直接变为气体的过程，也指将原始冲动或欲望转化为更高尚、更具社会价值的形式（如艺术、智力活动）。arفعل يعني تحويل المادة الصلبة مباشرة إلى غاز دون المرور بالحالة السائلة، أو تحويل الطاقة أو الدوافع إلى أنشطة أسمى أو أكثر رقيًا.

1. Redirect impulses C1 formal scientific

   To channel instinctual or primitive urges into socially acceptable or productive activities.

   • He sublimated his anger into a powerful artistic performance.
   • Many athletes sublimate their competitive drive into rigorous training.
   • She learned to sublimate her frustration by writing poetry.

   ruСублимироватьesSublimar (impulsos)frSublimer (au sens psychanalytique)deSublimierenptSublimarzh升华arتسامي الدوافع

   Synonymes: channelconvertdivertelevateharnessredirectrefinetransform

   Antonymes: actexpressindulgerelease

2. Refine or elevate C2 formal art

   To make something more refined, subtle, or pure in nature.

   • The poet sublimated everyday language into beautiful verse.
   • His experiences were sublimated into a profound philosophy.
   • The artist sublimated raw emotion into a masterpiece.

   ruОблагородитьesSublimar (refinar o elevar)frÉlever, purifierdeVeredelnptRefinarzh升华arتنقية وإعلاء

   Synonymes: elevateennobleexaltpurifyrefinetransmute

   Antonymes: contaminatecorruptdebasedegradepollutetaintvitiate

3. Purify by distillation C1 formal scientific

   To remove impurities from a substance and increase its concentration through a process of heating and cooling.

   • The chemist sublimated the compound to obtain a pure sample.
   • They sublimated the crude oil to separate its components.
   • The laboratory sublimated the metal to remove contaminants.

   ruОчищать возгонкойesPurificar por destilaciónfrSublimer (par distillation)deDurch Sublimation reinigenptPurificar por sublimaçãozh升华提纯arالتنقية بالتسامي

   Synonymes: cleansepurifyrectifyrefine

4. Phase change (solid to gas) C1 formal scientific

   To change or cause to change directly from a solid state into a vapor without first becoming a liquid.

   • Dry ice sublimates at room temperature, turning directly into carbon dioxide gas.
   • The snow sublimated under the intense sun without melting.
   • Certain chemicals sublimate when heated under low pressure.

   ruСублимироватьesSublimar (cambio de fase)frSublimer (changement d'état solide→gaz)deSublimierenptSublimarzh升华arتسامي

   Synonymes: sublime

   Antonymes: deposit

5. Vaporize and recondense C1 formal scientific

   To vaporize a substance and then condense it again, often as a method of purification.

   • The process sublimated the iodine, leaving impurities behind.
   • They sublimated the sample to collect a purified residue.
   • The chemist sublimated the substance to analyze its composition.

   ruВозгонятьesSublimar (por calentamiento y condensación)frsublimerdeSublimierenptSublimarzh升华arالتسامي

   Synonymes: sublime

   Antonymes: dissolvemeltsolidify

• sublimated past participle
• sublimated past simple
• sublimating present participle
• sublimates third person singular