synchronic

Relating to the study of a language or phenomenon at a single point in time, without considering historical development.

ruОтносящийся к изучению языка или явления в один момент времени, без учёта исторического развития.esQue se refiere al estudio de una lengua o fenómeno en un momento dado del tiempo, sin considerar su desarrollo histórico. También se aplica a aquello que ocurre o existe al mismo tiempo.frQui se rapporte à l'étude d'une langue ou d'un phénomène à un moment donné, sans tenir compte de son développement historique.deDie gleichzeitige Betrachtung von Sprache oder Erscheinungen zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt, ohne Berücksichtigung ihrer historischen Entwicklung.ptRelativo ao estudo de uma língua ou fenômeno em um único momento do tempo, sem considerar sua evolução histórica. Também se refere a algo que ocorre ao mesmo tempo ou é simultâneo.zh指研究语言或现象在某一特定时期的状态，不涉及历史演变。也泛指同时发生的、共时的。arصفة تدل على دراسة اللغة أو الظواهر في لحظة زمنية واحدة دون النظر إلى تطورها التاريخي. ويُستعمل أيضًا بمعنى المتزامن أو الآني.

1. Simultaneous in time C2 formal scientific

   Occurring or existing at the same time or having the same period or phase.

   • The two events were synchronic, happening at exactly the same moment.
   • Synchronic oscillations were observed in the laboratory experiment.
   • The synchronic movements of the dancers were perfectly coordinated.

   ruСинхронныйesSincrónico, simultáneo en el tiempofrSimultané dans le tempsdeSynchronptSincrônicozh同步的arمتزامن زمنياً

   Синонимы: coevalcoincidentconcurrentcontemporaneoussimultaneoussynchronous

   Антонимы: asynchronousdiachronic

2. Linguistic analysis C2 formal scientific

   Concerned with phenomena, especially language, at a particular period without considering historical antecedents.

   • A synchronic study of English examines its structure in the 21st century.
   • The linguist focused on synchronic analysis rather than historical development.
   • Synchronic descriptions of grammar ignore how the language evolved.

   ruСинхроническийessincrónico (lingüística)frLinguistique synchroniquedeSynchrone SprachwissenschaftptSincrônicozh共时的arتزامني

   Синонимы: descriptivestatic

   Антонимы: diachronic

3. Geological time C2 formal scientific

   Of taxa occurring in the same period of geological time.

   • These fossils are synchronic, dating from the same geological era.
   • The synchronic species coexisted during the Jurassic period.
   • Geologists identified synchronic rock layers across the region.

   ruСинхронный (геологический)esSincrónico (tiempo geológico)frSynchrone (en géologie)deSynchron (geologisch)ptSincrônico (geológico)zh同期的（地质时代）arمتزامن (جيولوجي)

   Синонимы: coevalcontemporaneoussynchronous

• more synchronic comparative form
• most synchronic superlative form