tack

• Существительное с несколькими значениями: короткий гвоздь с острым концом и большой шляпкой; курс или положение судна относительно настройки его парусов; снаряжение для лошади; или линия, регулирующая угол паруса.

A noun with multiple meanings: a short nail with a sharp point and a large head; the heading or position of a vessel relative to the trim of its sails; gear for a horse; or a line that regulates the angle of a sail.

1. Nautical headingB2formal

   The direction a ship is sailing relative to the wind, determined by how its sails are trimmed.

   Галс

   • The captain ordered a change of tack to catch the wind.
   • The ship sailed on a starboard tack.
   • They adjusted the tack to sail more efficiently.

   Синонимыbearingcourseheading

2. Short nailB1formal

   A small, sharp nail with a broad head, used for fastening things like carpet or upholstery.

   Гвоздик

   • He hammered a tack into the wall to hang the picture.
   • The carpet was secured with tacks along the edge.
   • She used a tack to fix the loose corner of the fabric.

   Синонимыbradtintack

3. Horse riding gearB2formalsport

   Equipment used for riding a horse, including the saddle, bridle, and other accessories.

   Снаряжение для верховой езды

   • She cleaned her tack after the long ride.
   • The stable has a room for storing all the tack.
   • He bought new tack for his horse.

   Синонимыharnesssaddlery

4. Nautical lineC1formal

   A rope or chain used to control the angle of a sail relative to the wind.

   Шкот

   • The sailor pulled the tack to adjust the sail.
   • The tack line snapped under the strain.
   • He secured the tack to the cleat.

   Синонимыsheet

5. Change of directionB2formal

   The act of turning a ship so that the wind comes from the other side of the sails.

   Поворот

   • The crew performed a tack to change course.
   • A well-executed tack can save time.
   • They practiced the tack maneuver repeatedly.

   Синонимыtacking

6. Zigzag sailingB2formal

   Sailing in a zigzag pattern, typically to make progress against the wind.

   Галс

   • The boat sailed a series of tacks to reach the harbor.
   • Tacking is essential when sailing upwind.
   • They spent the afternoon tacking across the bay.

   Синонимыbeatboardleg

   Антонимыrun

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия по прикреплению чего-либо маленьким гвоздём или булавкой, или изменения направления в парусном спорте или в ходе действий.

A verb used to indicate the act of fastening something with a small nail or pin, or changing direction in sailing or in a course of action.

1. Fasten with tacksB1formal

   To attach or secure something using small, sharp nails or pins.

   Прикрепить кнопками

   • She tacked the poster to the bulletin board.
   • He tacked the carpet down to prevent it from slipping.
   • The carpenter tacked the fabric onto the frame.

   Синонимыaffixattachfastenpinsecure

2. Turn into the windB2formal

   To change a sailing vessel's direction so that the bow points into the wind, often to change course.

   Повернуть против ветра

   • The captain ordered the crew to tack to avoid the storm.
   • They tacked the boat sharply to catch the wind.
   • The sailor tacked repeatedly to navigate the narrow channel.

   Синонимыbeatchange coursecome aboutgo about

3. Create by assembling componentsB2formal

   To construct or build something by putting parts or members together.

   Собрать

   • The team tacked together a prototype from spare parts.
   • She tacked a simple shelf using wood and nails.
   • They tacked a makeshift shelter from branches and leaves.

   Синонимыassemblepieceput togetherset uptack together

4. Sew loosely with large stitchesB2formal

   To join pieces of fabric temporarily using long, loose stitches.

   Сметать

   • She tacked the hem before sewing it permanently.
   • The tailor tacked the sleeves to check the fit.
   • He tacked the patch onto the torn jeans.

   Синонимыbaste

5. Fix to; attachB1formal

   To attach or add something to another object or surface.

   Прикрепить

   • He tacked a note to the door with a pin.
   • She tacked the ribbon onto the gift box.
   • The artist tacked the canvas to the wall.

   Синонимыaffixattachfastenfixpinsecurestaple

   Антонимыdetachremove

6. Reverse direction or approachB2formal

   To change one's course of action, attitude, or strategy.

   Изменить курс

   • The politician tacked to a more moderate stance after the backlash.
   • The company tacked its marketing strategy to appeal to younger audiences.
   • He tacked his approach to the problem after the initial failure.

   Синонимыalterchange coursepivotreorientshiftswitchturn aroundveerzigzag

   Антонимыcontinuepersistremainstay

Фразовые вариантыtack on