thumb

• Существительное, обозначающее короткий, толстый первый палец человеческой руки, расположенный отдельно от остальных четырёх пальцев и противопоставленный им.

A noun referring to the short, thick first digit of the human hand, set apart from the other four fingers and opposable to them.

1. Body partA1formal

   The short, thick first digit of the human hand, set opposite to the other four fingers.

   Большой палец

   • He accidentally hit his thumb with a hammer.
   • She gave a thumbs-up sign to show her approval.
   • The baby sucked his thumb for comfort.

   Синонимыpollex

2. Measurement unitB1informal

   An informal unit of length equal to the width of a thumb, approximately one inch.

   Дюйм

   • The gap was about a thumb wide.
   • He measured the board using his thumb as a guide.
   • The recipe called for a thumb-sized piece of ginger.

• Глагол, означающий нажимать, касаться или манипулировать чем-либо большим пальцем, или подавать сигнал, выставляя большой палец.

A verb meaning to press, touch, or manipulate something with the thumb, or to signal by sticking out the thumb.

1. Press with thumbB1informal

   To press, touch, or manipulate something using the thumb.

   Нажимать большим пальцем

   • He thumbed the button to start the machine.
   • She thumbed through the pages of the magazine.
   • He thumbed the remote control to change the channel.

   Синонимыmanipulatepresspushtouch

2. HitchhikeB2informal

   To travel by getting free rides from passing vehicles, typically by signaling with the thumb.

   Путешествовать автостопом

   • They thumbed a ride to the coast.
   • He thumbed his way across the country.
   • She thumbed a lift from a friendly truck driver.

   Синонимыhitchhitchhike

3. Signal disapprovalB2informal

   To express disapproval or rejection by pointing the thumb downward.

   Выразить неодобрение

   • The audience thumbed down the performance.
   • The committee thumbed the proposal.
   • Critics thumbed the movie as a failure.

   Синонимыturn thumbs down

   Антонимыapproveendorse