tonal system

A system of organizing musical pitches around a central note (tonic), where relationships between notes are based on scales and keys, forming the foundation of Western classical and popular music.

ruСистема организации музыкальных высот вокруг центральной ноты (тоники), где отношения между нотами основаны на гаммах и тональностях, формирующая основу западной классической и популярной музыки.esSistema de organización de las alturas musicales en torno a una nota central (tónica), donde las relaciones entre notas se basan en escalas y tonalidades, formando la base de la música clásica y popular occidental.frSystème d'organisation des hauteurs musicales autour d'une note centrale (la tonique), où les relations entre les notes reposent sur des gammes et des tonalités, formant la base de la musique classique et populaire occidentale.deSystem zur Organisation musikalischer Tonhöhen um einen zentralen Ton (Tonika), bei dem die Beziehungen zwischen den Tönen auf Tonleitern und Tonarten basieren und das die Grundlage der westlichen klassischen und populären Musik bildet.ptSistema de organização das alturas musicais em torno de uma nota central (tônica), no qual as relações entre as notas se baseiam em escalas e tonalidades, formando a base da música clássica e popular ocidental.zh调性体系是一种围绕中心音（主音）组织音乐音高的系统，音与音之间的关系基于音阶和调，构成了西方古典音乐和流行音乐的基础。arنظام تنظيم الدرجات الموسيقية حول نغمة مركزية (القرار)، حيث تقوم العلاقات بين النغمات على السلالم والمقامات، ويشكل الأساس للموسيقى الكلاسيكية والشائعة الغربية.

1. Musical Tonal System C1 formal

   A system of organizing music around a central note (tonic) and related keys, typical of Western classical music from the 17th to the 19th centuries.

   • The tonal system is based on major and minor scales.
   • Composers like Bach and Mozart worked within the tonal system.
   • The piece shifts from one key to another, a common feature of the tonal system.

   ruТональная системаessistema tonalfrsystème tonaldeTonalitätptsistema tonalzh调性体系arالنظام النغمي

2. Linguistic Tonal System C1 formal

   A system in a language where pitch or tone is used to distinguish the meaning of words.

   • Mandarin Chinese has a tonal system with four main tones.
   • The tonal system in Thai uses five distinct tones.
   • In many African languages, the tonal system is crucial for understanding meaning.

   ruТональная системаessistema tonalfrsystème tonaldeTonsystemptSistema tonalzh声调系统arالنظام النغمي