undercut

• Существительное, обозначающее разрез снизу для удаления материала или сам удалённый материал. Также может относиться к нежной вырезке из поясничной мышцы, запилу на стволе дерева для определения направления падения или спортивному удару с обратным вращением мяча.

A noun referring to a cut made underneath to remove material, or the material removed by such a cut. It can also refer to the tender meat of the loin muscle, a notch cut in a tree trunk to determine its fall direction, or a sports stroke that puts reverse spin on the ball.

1. Material removed by an undercutC1formaltechnical

   The material that is removed when a cut is made underneath a surface or object.

   Вырезанный материал

   • The machinist carefully collected the undercut from the metal plate.
   • The undercut from the carving was used as filler for the base.
   • He examined the undercut to ensure the cut was precise.

2. Tender meat cutB2formalculinary

   The tender meat from the loin muscle on each side of the vertebral column, often used for steaks.

   Вырезка

   • The chef prepared a delicious steak from the undercut.
   • She ordered the undercut, which was cooked to perfection.
   • The undercut is known for its tenderness and flavor.

   Синонимыfiletfillettenderloin

3. Notch in a tree trunkB2formaltechnical

   A notch cut into the trunk of a tree to control the direction of its fall when it is cut down.

   Подруб

   • The lumberjack made an undercut on the tree to ensure it fell away from the cabin.
   • A proper undercut is essential for safe tree felling.
   • He checked the undercut before making the final cut.

   Синонимыcut

4. Sports stroke with backspinB2informalsport

   A stroke in sports, such as tennis or table tennis, that puts reverse spin on the ball.

   Удар с обратным вращением

   • He used an undercut to make the ball bounce low.
   • The player's undercut caught the opponent off guard.
   • She practiced her undercut to improve her game.

   Синонимыchopcutslice

5. C1formaltechnical

   A cut made underneath a surface or object to remove material or create a specific shape.

   Подрез

   • The undercut was necessary to fit the piece into the assembly.
   • He made an undercut to create a groove in the wood.
   • The design required a precise undercut for the joint.

   Синонимыgrooveindentationnotchrecess

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения предложения товаров или услуг по более низкой цене, чем у конкурента, или для ослабления или подрыва чего-либо.

A verb used to indicate the act of offering goods or services at a lower price than a competitor, or to weaken or undermine something.

неправильный глагол

1. Sell at a lower priceB2formal

   To offer goods or services at a lower price than a competitor, often to gain an advantage.

   Продавать по более низкой цене

   • The new store undercut all its rivals by offering huge discounts.
   • They tried to undercut our prices to win the contract.
   • Small businesses often struggle when large chains undercut them.

   Синонимыunderbidunderpriceundersell

   Антонимыovercharge

2. Cut away from underneathC1formal

   To remove material from the underside of an object, creating an overhanging part.

   Подрезать снизу

   • The sculptor undercut the stone to create a dramatic shadow.
   • To make the cliff more stable, they undercut the loose rock.
   • The carpenter undercut the edge of the shelf for a better fit.

   Синонимыexcavategougehollow outscoop outundermine

3. Cut the lower partC1formal

   To cut away the underside of something, such as a tree or a structure.

   Подрезать снизу

   • The lumberjack undercut the tree on the side where it would fall.
   • They undercut the bank to prevent erosion.
   • The miner undercut the coal seam to extract it more easily.

   Синонимыexcavatehollow outscoop outundermine

4. Strike a ball with backspinC1formal

   In sports like golf, tennis, or hockey, to hit the ball with a downward motion to give it backspin or lift.

   Подрезать

   • The golfer undercut the ball to clear the bunker.
   • He undercut the tennis ball to produce a drop shot.
   • The hockey player undercut the puck to lift it over the defender's stick.

5. Cut a tree obliquelyC1formal

   To make an angled cut into a tree below the main cut, directing the fall.

   Подрубить

   • The logger undercut the tree to ensure it fell in the right direction.
   • They undercut the trunk before making the final cut.
   • Properly undercutting a tree prevents accidents during felling.