undercut

• اسم يدل على قطع أو حز من الأسفل لإزالة مادة أو على المادة المزالة نفسها. ويشير أيضًا إلى قطعة اللحم الطرية من العضلة القطنية، أو الحز في جذع الشجرة لتحديد اتجاه سقوطها، أو ضربة رياضية تُعطى فيها الكرة دورانًا عكسيًا.

A noun referring to a cut made underneath to remove material, or the material removed by such a cut. It can also refer to the tender meat of the loin muscle, a notch cut in a tree trunk to determine its fall direction, or a sports stroke that puts reverse spin on the ball.

1. Material removed by an undercutC1formaltechnical

   The material that is removed when a cut is made underneath a surface or object.

   المادة المقتطعة

   • The machinist carefully collected the undercut from the metal plate.
   • The undercut from the carving was used as filler for the base.
   • He examined the undercut to ensure the cut was precise.

2. Tender meat cutB2formalculinary

   The tender meat from the loin muscle on each side of the vertebral column, often used for steaks.

   شريحة لحم طرية من الخاصرة

   • The chef prepared a delicious steak from the undercut.
   • She ordered the undercut, which was cooked to perfection.
   • The undercut is known for its tenderness and flavor.

   المرادفاتfiletfillettenderloin

3. Notch in a tree trunkB2formaltechnical

   A notch cut into the trunk of a tree to control the direction of its fall when it is cut down.

   الحَزّ في جذع الشجرة

   • The lumberjack made an undercut on the tree to ensure it fell away from the cabin.
   • A proper undercut is essential for safe tree felling.
   • He checked the undercut before making the final cut.

   المرادفاتcut

4. Sports stroke with backspinB2informalsport

   A stroke in sports, such as tennis or table tennis, that puts reverse spin on the ball.

   ضربة بالدوران الخلفي

   • He used an undercut to make the ball bounce low.
   • The player's undercut caught the opponent off guard.
   • She practiced her undercut to improve her game.

   المرادفاتchopcutslice

5. C1formaltechnical

   A cut made underneath a surface or object to remove material or create a specific shape.

   قطع من الأسفل

   • The undercut was necessary to fit the piece into the assembly.
   • He made an undercut to create a groove in the wood.
   • The design required a precise undercut for the joint.

   المرادفاتgrooveindentationnotchrecess

• فعل يُستخدم للإشارة إلى عرض سلع أو خدمات بسعر أقل من سعر المنافس، أو لإضعاف شيء ما أو تقويضه.

A verb used to indicate the act of offering goods or services at a lower price than a competitor, or to weaken or undermine something.

فعل شاذ

1. Sell at a lower priceB2formal

   To offer goods or services at a lower price than a competitor, often to gain an advantage.

   البيع بسعر أقل

   • The new store undercut all its rivals by offering huge discounts.
   • They tried to undercut our prices to win the contract.
   • Small businesses often struggle when large chains undercut them.

   المرادفاتunderbidunderpriceundersell

   الأضدادovercharge

2. Cut away from underneathC1formal

   To remove material from the underside of an object, creating an overhanging part.

   قطع من الأسفل

   • The sculptor undercut the stone to create a dramatic shadow.
   • To make the cliff more stable, they undercut the loose rock.
   • The carpenter undercut the edge of the shelf for a better fit.

   المرادفاتexcavategougehollow outscoop outundermine

3. Cut the lower partC1formal

   To cut away the underside of something, such as a tree or a structure.

   قطع الجزء السفلي

   • The lumberjack undercut the tree on the side where it would fall.
   • They undercut the bank to prevent erosion.
   • The miner undercut the coal seam to extract it more easily.

   المرادفاتexcavatehollow outscoop outundermine

4. Strike a ball with backspinC1formal

   In sports like golf, tennis, or hockey, to hit the ball with a downward motion to give it backspin or lift.

   الضرب بقصّة خلفية

   • The golfer undercut the ball to clear the bunker.
   • He undercut the tennis ball to produce a drop shot.
   • The hockey player undercut the puck to lift it over the defender's stick.

5. Cut a tree obliquelyC1formal

   To make an angled cut into a tree below the main cut, directing the fall.

   قطع الشجرة بشكل مائل

   • The logger undercut the tree to ensure it fell in the right direction.
   • They undercut the trunk before making the final cut.
   • Properly undercutting a tree prevents accidents during felling.