absolutist

• 指权力不受限制的政治制度或统治者，即一人或一党拥有绝对权力；也指认为存在绝对原则或真理的哲学观点。

Relating to or supporting a political system where a single ruler or party holds total power, or a philosophical belief in absolute principles.

1. Relating to absolute powerC1formal

   Pertaining to a political system where a single ruler or authority holds total and unrestricted power.

   专制主义的

   • The absolutist regime suppressed all forms of dissent.
   • Absolutist monarchies were common in early modern Europe.
   • The philosopher criticized absolutist forms of government.

   同义词absoluteauthoritarianautocraticdespoticdictatorialtotalitarianunlimitedunrestricted

   反义词constitutionaldemocraticlimitedparliamentaryrepresentative

2. Uncompromising in principlesC1formal

   Describing a person or belief that adheres strictly to a set of principles, without allowing for any exceptions or flexibility.

   原则上的不妥协

   • His absolutist stance on free speech made him unpopular with moderates.
   • The debate was between relativist and absolutist moral philosophies.
   • She held an absolutist view on the importance of honesty.

   同义词dogmatichardlineinflexibleintransigentrigidstrictunbendinguncompromisingunyielding

   反义词compromisingflexiblelenientmoderatepragmatic

• 指支持或主张专制主义（绝对主义）的人，即拥护中央集权、不受限制的绝对权力（通常为君主专制）的政治原则的人。

A noun referring to a person who advocates or supports absolutism, a political principle of centralized and unlimited authority.

1. Advocate of absolutismC1formalpolitical

   A person who supports or believes in absolutism, a political system where a single ruler holds complete and unrestricted power.

   专制主义者

   • The absolutist argued that a strong central authority is necessary for national stability.
   • Historians often debate the motivations of absolutists like Louis XIV.
   • The philosopher was considered an absolutist in his views on monarchy.

   同义词authoritarianautocratdespotdictatortotalitariantyrant

2. Supporter of totalitarianismC1formalpolitical

   A person who adheres to or promotes the principles of totalitarianism, where the state controls all aspects of public and private life.

   极权主义者

   • The regime's absolutists suppressed any form of dissent.
   • He was labeled an absolutist for his unwavering support of the totalitarian state.
   • Absolutists often justify their actions by claiming they are for the greater good.

   同义词authoritarianautocratdespotdictatortotalitarian

   反义词democratlibertarianpluralist