aggravation

• 名词，指恼怒、烦恼的情绪或令人恼火的事；也指使问题、情况或症状加重的行为或因素。

A noun referring to a state of annoyance or exasperation, or an action that worsens a problem, situation, or symptoms.

1. Annoyance or irritationB2formal

   A feeling of being annoyed, frustrated, or exasperated.

   烦恼

   • The constant noise from the construction site caused her great aggravation.
   • He expressed his aggravation at the repeated delays.
   • Small inconveniences can lead to significant aggravation over time.

   同义词annoyancebotherdispleasureexasperationfrustrationirritationpiquevexation

   反义词calmcomfortcontentmentdelightpleasuresatisfaction

2. Provocation or hostilityB2formal

   Behavior that is unfriendly or intended to cause anger or resentment.

   挑衅或敌意

   • His constant teasing was a source of aggravation for his younger brother.
   • The deliberate aggravation from the opposing team led to a fight.
   • She ignored his attempts at aggravation and remained calm.

   同义词annoyanceexasperationgoadingharassmentirritationprovocationtauntingvexation

   反义词appeasementconciliationpacification

3. Worsening of a conditionC1formal

   An action or situation that makes a problem, disease, or its symptoms more severe.

   加重

   • Smoking can lead to the aggravation of respiratory diseases.
   • The aggravation of her injury was caused by overexertion.
   • Stress is known to cause an aggravation of skin conditions like eczema.

   同义词deteriorationexacerbationintensificationworsening

   反义词alleviationameliorationimprovementrelief