aryan

• 形容词，历史上在语言学和民族学中用来指印欧语系或其使用者；如今已基本过时，并与已被否定的种族主义意识形态（尤其是纳粹主义）紧密关联。

An adjective historically used in linguistics and ethnology to refer to the Indo-European language family or its speakers; now largely obsolete and strongly associated with discredited racial ideologies, particularly Nazism.

1. Relating to a prehistoric peopleC1formalscientific

   Relating to or denoting a prehistoric people who spoke Proto-Indo-European, the ancestor of many European and Asian languages.

   与史前民族有关的

   • The Aryan migration theory has been a subject of linguistic study.
   • Scholars debate the original homeland of the Aryan peoples.
   • The term Aryan was historically used to describe the Indo-European language family.

   同义词indo-european

2. Nazi racial ideologyC1formalpolitical

   A term used in Nazi ideology to describe a supposed 'master race' of Nordic or Caucasian descent, excluding Jewish people. This usage is now widely condemned as racist and pseudoscientific.

   雅利安人（纳粹种族意识形态用语）

   • The Nazis perverted the term Aryan to justify their horrific racial policies.
   • The concept of an Aryan race has been thoroughly discredited by modern science.
   • Using the term Aryan in a racial context is associated with hate speech.

   同义词germanicnordicteutonic

• 名词，指讲原始印欧语史前民族的成员；或按纳粹理论，指北欧血统的高加索人种（非犹太人）。

A noun referring to a member of the prehistoric people who spoke Proto-Indo-European, or, according to Nazi doctrine, a Caucasian person of Nordic descent (and not a Jew).

专有名词

1. Historical linguistic groupC1formal

   A member of the prehistoric people who spoke Proto-Indo-European, the ancestor of many European and Asian languages.

   历史语言群体

   • Linguists study the migrations of the ancient Aryans.
   • The term Aryan was originally used to describe a language group.
   • Scholars debate the cultural practices of the early Aryan peoples.

   同义词indo-european

2. Nazi ideological termC1formal

   A term used in Nazi ideology to describe a supposed Caucasian race of Nordic descent, excluding Jews and other groups.

   纳粹意识形态中的雅利安人概念

   • The Nazis distorted the term Aryan to support their racist policies.
   • The concept of a pure Aryan race has been widely discredited.
   • Historical analysis shows the misuse of the term Aryan in propaganda.