attack

• 指对人、地点或物体发起的侵略性或暴力行为，也指疾病或状态的突然发作。

A noun referring to an aggressive and violent action against a person, place, or thing, or a sudden onset of an illness or condition.

1. Violent actA2formal

   An act of violence intended to harm or damage someone or something.

   攻击

   • The attack on the embassy was condemned by world leaders.
   • He survived a vicious attack in the park.
   • The military launched a surprise attack at dawn.

   同义词assaultbarragebombardmentchargeforayoffensiveonsetonslaughtraidstrike

   反义词defenseguardprotection

2. B2formal

   A strong or hostile criticism or verbal assault.

   抨击

   • The politician faced a fierce attack from the opposition.
   • Her article was a direct attack on the company's policies.
   • He launched a personal attack on his rival during the debate.

   同义词assaultbarragebroadsidecastigationcensurecondemnationdenunciationdiatribeinvectiveonslaughttiradevilification

   反义词accoladeapprovalcommendationcomplimentdefenseendorsementpraisesupport

3. Medical episodeB1formalmedical

   A sudden onset of a medical condition or illness.

   发作

   • He suffered a heart attack last night.
   • She had a severe asthma attack after exercising.
   • The patient experienced a panic attack during the flight.

   同义词boutepisodefitparoxysmseizurespasm

4. Sports offensiveB1informalsport

   An offensive action in sports aimed at scoring points.

   进攻

   • The team's attack was relentless in the second half.
   • Their attack broke through the defense and scored a goal.
   • The coach praised the attack for their quick passing.

   同义词assaultchargedriveoffenseoffensiveonslaughtpush

   反义词defense

• 用于表示对某人或某物采取攻击性行为，可以是身体上的攻击，也可以是言语上的抨击。

A verb used to indicate the act of taking aggressive action against someone or something, either physically or verbally.

1. Act of aggressionA2formal

   To use physical force against someone or something in an attempt to harm or damage.

   攻击

   • The dog attacked the intruder without warning.
   • Soldiers attacked the enemy base at dawn.
   • He was attacked by a group of strangers on the street.

   同义词ambushassailassaultbesetchargego forlay intomugraidset onset uponstormstrike

   反义词defendguardprotect

2. Criticize stronglyB2formal

   To criticize someone or something harshly or aggressively.

   猛烈抨击

   • The politician attacked his opponent's policies during the debate.
   • She attacked the article for its biased reporting.
   • Critics attacked the film for its poor plot.

   同义词assailberateblastcondemndenouncelambastepilloryrevilesavagevilify

   反义词acclaimapplaudapprovecommendcomplimentlaudpraise

3. Begin with enthusiasmB2informal

   To start doing something with great energy and determination.

   干劲十足地开始

   • He attacked the pile of homework with renewed vigor.
   • She attacked the problem from a new angle.
   • They attacked the project with enthusiasm and creativity.

   同义词pitch intoset abouttackleundertake

   反义词abandonavoidneglectshirkshun